Investigation of Released Cadmium and Lead from Different Colors of Over Glaze Designs to Food Stuff in Different Conditions

<div><h3>In this paper, leaching of lead and cadmium was investigated from porcelain over glaze designs between different colors.  Also the effect of microwave heating was considered on leaching of lead and cadmium.  Dishes were selected with a decor with the dominant color of gray, red,...

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Main Author: H. Hashemi-Moghaddam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Islamic Azad University 2012-03-01
Series:Journal of Chemical Health Risks
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jchr.org/index.php/JCHR/article/view/36
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spelling doaj-596d3eceaccc42b3b3777e003f92ade22020-11-25T00:55:13ZengIslamic Azad UniversityJournal of Chemical Health Risks2251-67192251-67272012-03-012123Investigation of Released Cadmium and Lead from Different Colors of Over Glaze Designs to Food Stuff in Different ConditionsH. Hashemi-Moghaddam0Department of Chemistry, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, P. O. Box 36716-39998, Damghan, Iran<div><h3>In this paper, leaching of lead and cadmium was investigated from porcelain over glaze designs between different colors.  Also the effect of microwave heating was considered on leaching of lead and cadmium.  Dishes were selected with a decor with the dominant color of gray, red, yellow, blue, and dark blue. Amounts of cadmium and lead which leached from the container by acetic acid and orange juice were measured according to the standard ASTM C738.  The results showed that especially in the red and dark blue colors cadmium and lead could be released easily by either acetic acid or orange juice, and these amounts were much higher than the permissible standard amount. Also microwave heating could enhance releasing of lead and cadmium from decorated dinnerware. </h3></div>http://www.jchr.org/index.php/JCHR/article/view/36Lead, Cadmium, Ceramic Décor, Extraction, Microwave
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author H. Hashemi-Moghaddam
spellingShingle H. Hashemi-Moghaddam
Investigation of Released Cadmium and Lead from Different Colors of Over Glaze Designs to Food Stuff in Different Conditions
Journal of Chemical Health Risks
Lead, Cadmium, Ceramic Décor, Extraction, Microwave
author_facet H. Hashemi-Moghaddam
author_sort H. Hashemi-Moghaddam
title Investigation of Released Cadmium and Lead from Different Colors of Over Glaze Designs to Food Stuff in Different Conditions
title_short Investigation of Released Cadmium and Lead from Different Colors of Over Glaze Designs to Food Stuff in Different Conditions
title_full Investigation of Released Cadmium and Lead from Different Colors of Over Glaze Designs to Food Stuff in Different Conditions
title_fullStr Investigation of Released Cadmium and Lead from Different Colors of Over Glaze Designs to Food Stuff in Different Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of Released Cadmium and Lead from Different Colors of Over Glaze Designs to Food Stuff in Different Conditions
title_sort investigation of released cadmium and lead from different colors of over glaze designs to food stuff in different conditions
publisher Islamic Azad University
series Journal of Chemical Health Risks
issn 2251-6719
2251-6727
publishDate 2012-03-01
description <div><h3>In this paper, leaching of lead and cadmium was investigated from porcelain over glaze designs between different colors.  Also the effect of microwave heating was considered on leaching of lead and cadmium.  Dishes were selected with a decor with the dominant color of gray, red, yellow, blue, and dark blue. Amounts of cadmium and lead which leached from the container by acetic acid and orange juice were measured according to the standard ASTM C738.  The results showed that especially in the red and dark blue colors cadmium and lead could be released easily by either acetic acid or orange juice, and these amounts were much higher than the permissible standard amount. Also microwave heating could enhance releasing of lead and cadmium from decorated dinnerware. </h3></div>
topic Lead, Cadmium, Ceramic Décor, Extraction, Microwave
url http://www.jchr.org/index.php/JCHR/article/view/36
work_keys_str_mv AT hhashemimoghaddam investigationofreleasedcadmiumandleadfromdifferentcolorsofoverglazedesignstofoodstuffindifferentconditions
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