Single Stack Active Region Nonlinear Quantum Cascade Lasers for Improved THz Emission

We present a single stack active region design for terahertz emission by difference frequency generation in quantum cascade lasers. The active region contains a single design, which is based on multiple optical transitions within one period. This results in both a giant nonlinearity and an ultra-bro...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Frederic Demmerle, Jochen Bissinger, Wolfhard Oberhausen, Dominik Burghart, Jonas Krakofsky, Hannes Schmeiduch, Gerhard Boehm, M.-C. Amann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2017-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7933955/
Description
Summary:We present a single stack active region design for terahertz emission by difference frequency generation in quantum cascade lasers. The active region contains a single design, which is based on multiple optical transitions within one period. This results in both a giant nonlinearity and an ultra-broad optical gain. The provided optical gain spectrum is broad enough to support two distinct mid-infrared modes with a significant spectral separation. For dual-emission, the waveguide contains a buried, index-coupled distributed feedback grating. This grating is based on a sampled approach to provide selective feedback for two midinfrared modes at &#x03BB;<sub>1</sub> = 8.39 &#x03BC;m and &#x03BB;<sub>2</sub> = 9.38 &#x03BC;m. Simultaneously, the manifold of possible transitions within the active region is designed to provide a peak nonlinear susceptibility of |&#x03C7;<sup>(2)</sup>| = 29 nmV<sup>-1</sup> at the conversion to 3.8 THz. The device emits up to 210-&#x03BC;W THz power at room temperature with a nonlinear conversion efficiency of &#x03B7; = 2.05 mWW<sup>-2</sup>.
ISSN:1943-0655