PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THREE POLYSTYRENE IMPREGNATED INDONESIAN WOOD SPECIES
The disadvantage of fast-growing species is that they have inferior physical and mechanical properties. Polystyrene impregnation can be applied to improve physical and mechanical properties. Wood samples, which were dried until 10% moisture content were put into impregnating tank and vacuum press...
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Ministry of Environment and Forestry
2005-07-01
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doaj-5b0db724e7b0459fa7ef5cf26e03cbaa2020-11-25T00:32:47ZengMinistry of Environment and ForestryIndonesian Journal of Forestry Research2355-70792406-81952005-07-0122758810.20886/ijfr.2005.2.2.75-88552PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THREE POLYSTYRENE IMPREGNATED INDONESIAN WOOD SPECIESNurwati Hadjib0Forest Products Research and Development CenterThe disadvantage of fast-growing species is that they have inferior physical and mechanical properties. Polystyrene impregnation can be applied to improve physical and mechanical properties. Wood samples, which were dried until 10% moisture content were put into impregnating tank and vacuum pressured at 20-mm Hg for two hours. During the gradual release of vacuum, styrene monomers, vinyl acetate monomers and terburyl-peroxide catalyst was streamed into the tank. Afterwards, the pressure inside the tank was allowed to decrease to 500 mm Hg and kept for 60 minutes. Wood samples which had been impregnated were subsequently immersed in water, then wrapped in aluminum foils and put in the oven for 24 hours at 60°C. The samples were then tested for the polymer loading and their physical and mechanical properties. The results showed that the polymer loadings in wood plastics with the species of origin (i.e. consecutively sengon, pine and rubber wood) were 118%, 72% and 44%, respectively. Impregnation with polystyrene (copolymer of styrene and vinyl acetate monomers) could improve the physical and mechanical properties of wood plastics, i.e. specific gravity, moisture content, water absorption, shrinkage/ swelling, compression parallelto the wood grain, MOR and MOE. Greater use of vinyl acetate decreased physical and mechanical properties.http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/IJFR/article/view/560wood species, vinyl acetate, styrene monomers, polystyrene copolymer, wood plastic |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Nurwati Hadjib |
spellingShingle |
Nurwati Hadjib PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THREE POLYSTYRENE IMPREGNATED INDONESIAN WOOD SPECIES Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research wood species, vinyl acetate, styrene monomers, polystyrene copolymer, wood plastic |
author_facet |
Nurwati Hadjib |
author_sort |
Nurwati Hadjib |
title |
PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THREE POLYSTYRENE IMPREGNATED INDONESIAN WOOD SPECIES |
title_short |
PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THREE POLYSTYRENE IMPREGNATED INDONESIAN WOOD SPECIES |
title_full |
PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THREE POLYSTYRENE IMPREGNATED INDONESIAN WOOD SPECIES |
title_fullStr |
PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THREE POLYSTYRENE IMPREGNATED INDONESIAN WOOD SPECIES |
title_full_unstemmed |
PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THREE POLYSTYRENE IMPREGNATED INDONESIAN WOOD SPECIES |
title_sort |
physical and mechanical properties of three polystyrene impregnated indonesian wood species |
publisher |
Ministry of Environment and Forestry |
series |
Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research |
issn |
2355-7079 2406-8195 |
publishDate |
2005-07-01 |
description |
The disadvantage of fast-growing species is that they have inferior physical and mechanical properties. Polystyrene impregnation can be applied to improve physical and mechanical properties. Wood samples, which were dried until 10% moisture content were put into impregnating tank and vacuum pressured at 20-mm Hg for two hours. During the gradual release of vacuum, styrene monomers, vinyl acetate monomers and terburyl-peroxide catalyst was streamed into the tank. Afterwards, the pressure inside the tank was allowed to decrease to 500 mm Hg and kept for 60 minutes. Wood samples which had been impregnated were subsequently immersed in water, then wrapped in aluminum foils and put in the oven for 24 hours at 60°C. The samples were then tested for the polymer loading and their physical and mechanical properties. The results showed that the polymer loadings in wood plastics with the species of origin (i.e. consecutively sengon, pine and rubber wood) were 118%, 72% and 44%, respectively. Impregnation with polystyrene (copolymer of styrene and vinyl acetate monomers) could improve the physical and mechanical properties of wood plastics, i.e. specific gravity, moisture content, water absorption, shrinkage/ swelling, compression parallelto the wood grain, MOR and MOE. Greater use of vinyl acetate decreased physical and mechanical properties. |
topic |
wood species, vinyl acetate, styrene monomers, polystyrene copolymer, wood plastic |
url |
http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/IJFR/article/view/560 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT nurwatihadjib physicalandmechanicalpropertiesofthreepolystyreneimpregnatedindonesianwoodspecies |
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1725319040153419776 |