Mercury(II) Complexes of Anionic <i>N</i>-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands: Steric Effects of the Backbone Substituent

Mercury(II) complexes (Me-maloNHC<sub>Dipp</sub>)HgCl (<b>1b</b>), (<i>t</i>-Bu-maloNHC<sub>Dipp</sub>)HgCl (<b>2b</b>) and (<i>t</i>-Bu-maloNHC<sub>Dipp</sub>)HgMe (<b>2c</b>) supported by anionic <i&...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chandrakanta Dash, Animesh Das, H. V. Rasika Dias
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/16/3741
Description
Summary:Mercury(II) complexes (Me-maloNHC<sub>Dipp</sub>)HgCl (<b>1b</b>), (<i>t</i>-Bu-maloNHC<sub>Dipp</sub>)HgCl (<b>2b</b>) and (<i>t</i>-Bu-maloNHC<sub>Dipp</sub>)HgMe (<b>2c</b>) supported by anionic <i>N</i>-heterocyclic carbenes have been obtained in good yields from the reaction of the potassium salt of <i>N</i>-heterocyclic carbene ligand precursors and mercury(II) salts, HgCl<sub>2</sub> and MeHgI. These molecules have been characterized by <sup>1</sup>H-NMR, <sup>13</sup>C-NMR and IR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. X-ray crystal structures of <b>1b</b> and <b>2b</b> are also presented. Interestingly, complex <b>1b</b> is polymeric {(Me-maloNHC<sub>Dipp</sub>)HgCl}<sub>n</sub> in the solid state, as a result of inter-molecular Hg-O contacts, and features rare three coordinate mercury sites with a T-shaped arrangement, whereas the (<i>t</i>-Bu-maloNHC<sub>Dipp</sub>)HgCl (<b>2b</b>) is monomeric and has a linear, two-coordinate mercury center. The formation of T-shaped structure and the aggregation of complex <b>1b</b> is attributable to the reduced steric demand of the <i>N</i>-heterocyclic carbene ligand backbone substituent.
ISSN:1420-3049