The field and laboratory study of the collection samples of onion breed Allium cepa L.
Thirteen collection samples of Allium cepa L. of different ecology-geographical origin grown in the Crimea conditions are given. Morphometric characteristics of the bulbs - the form index, the diameter, the height, the weight, the thickness and the quantity of rich skins are analyzed. The greatest o...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
HACCP Consulting
2019-02-01
|
Series: | Potravinarstvo |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://potravinarstvo.com/journal1/index.php/potravinarstvo/article/view/1012 |
id |
doaj-5bdf2d961c9544a7b035107986724591 |
---|---|
record_format |
Article |
spelling |
doaj-5bdf2d961c9544a7b0351079867245912020-11-24T23:56:07ZengHACCP ConsultingPotravinarstvo 1337-09602019-02-0113110.5219/10121012The field and laboratory study of the collection samples of onion breed Allium cepa L.Victor Nemtinov0Yulia Kostanchuk1Svetlana Motyleva2Lidiya Timasheva3Olga Pekhova4Ivan Kulikov5Sergei Medvedev6Alexander Bokhan7Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science "Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea", Department of selection and seed production of vegetables and melons, 295453, Russia, Republic of Crimea, Simferopol, Kievskaya str., 150, Tel.: (3652) 560-007Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science "Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea", Department of selection and seed production of vegetables and melons, 295453, Russia, Republic of Crimea, Simferopol, Kievskaya str., 150, Tel.: (3652) 560-007Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “All-Russian Horticultural Institute for Scioning, Agrotechnology and Nursery“, Laboratory of Physiology and Biochemistry, Zagorevskaj 4, 115598 Moscow,Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science "Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea", Department of processing and standardization of essential oil raw materials, 295453, Russia, Republic of Crimea, Simferopol, Kievskaya str., 150, Tel.: (3652) 56Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science "Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea”, Department of processing and standardization of essential oil raw materials, (295453, Russia, Republic of Crimea, Simferopol, Kievskaya str., 150, Tel.: (3652)Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “All-Russian Horticultural Institute for Scioning, Agrotechnology and Nursery“, Zagorevskaj 4, 115598 MoscowFederal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “All-Russian Horticultural Institute Agrotechnology and Nursery“, Zagorevskaj 4, 115598 MoscowFederal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “All-Russian Horticultural Institute Agrotechnology and Nursery“, Zagorevskaj 4, 115598 MoscowThirteen collection samples of Allium cepa L. of different ecology-geographical origin grown in the Crimea conditions are given. Morphometric characteristics of the bulbs - the form index, the diameter, the height, the weight, the thickness and the quantity of rich skins are analyzed. The greatest output of standart production (90 - 95.6%) was observed for all breeds. The biochemical values of the Allium cepa L. samples under study were examined by the traditional methods. It is marked that the dry substances, the sugars sum, the mono- and disaccharides in the majority of the samples exceed the standart (Yaltinsky rubin) on 14 - 39%, 11 - 48% and 36 - 150% correspondently. The samples with the high concentration of essential oil are singled out: Yaltinsky rubin (Crimea), Tavrichesky (Crimea), Blood red flat (Netherlands) and Brown Beauty (USA) - 4.5, 6.2, 5.6 and 4.4% correspondently. The microsculpture of Allium cepa L. leaf was studied by the method of raster electron mi-croscopy and the essential breed differences of the stomata quantity and their arrangement towards the leaf level were distinguished. The results of electron-microscopic research indicate the different level of Allium cepa L. samples adaptability. Allium cepa L. samples under study of the southern subspecies are recommended for the development of the new breeds with the advanced nutritional qualities. https://potravinarstvo.com/journal1/index.php/potravinarstvo/article/view/1012sampleAllium cepa L.bulb onionmorphological and biometric characteristicsessential oilsthe parameters of the stomata of the leaves |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Victor Nemtinov Yulia Kostanchuk Svetlana Motyleva Lidiya Timasheva Olga Pekhova Ivan Kulikov Sergei Medvedev Alexander Bokhan |
spellingShingle |
Victor Nemtinov Yulia Kostanchuk Svetlana Motyleva Lidiya Timasheva Olga Pekhova Ivan Kulikov Sergei Medvedev Alexander Bokhan The field and laboratory study of the collection samples of onion breed Allium cepa L. Potravinarstvo sample Allium cepa L. bulb onion morphological and biometric characteristics essential oils the parameters of the stomata of the leaves |
author_facet |
Victor Nemtinov Yulia Kostanchuk Svetlana Motyleva Lidiya Timasheva Olga Pekhova Ivan Kulikov Sergei Medvedev Alexander Bokhan |
author_sort |
Victor Nemtinov |
title |
The field and laboratory study of the collection samples of onion breed Allium cepa L. |
title_short |
The field and laboratory study of the collection samples of onion breed Allium cepa L. |
title_full |
The field and laboratory study of the collection samples of onion breed Allium cepa L. |
title_fullStr |
The field and laboratory study of the collection samples of onion breed Allium cepa L. |
title_full_unstemmed |
The field and laboratory study of the collection samples of onion breed Allium cepa L. |
title_sort |
field and laboratory study of the collection samples of onion breed allium cepa l. |
publisher |
HACCP Consulting |
series |
Potravinarstvo |
issn |
1337-0960 |
publishDate |
2019-02-01 |
description |
Thirteen collection samples of Allium cepa L. of different ecology-geographical origin grown in the Crimea conditions are given. Morphometric characteristics of the bulbs - the form index, the diameter, the height, the weight, the thickness and the quantity of rich skins are analyzed. The greatest output of standart production (90 - 95.6%) was observed for all breeds. The biochemical values of the Allium cepa L. samples under study were examined by the traditional methods. It is marked that the dry substances, the sugars sum, the mono- and disaccharides in the majority of the samples exceed the standart (Yaltinsky rubin) on 14 - 39%, 11 - 48% and 36 - 150% correspondently. The samples with the high concentration of essential oil are singled out: Yaltinsky rubin (Crimea), Tavrichesky (Crimea), Blood red flat (Netherlands) and Brown Beauty (USA) - 4.5, 6.2, 5.6 and 4.4% correspondently. The microsculpture of Allium cepa L. leaf was studied by the method of raster electron mi-croscopy and the essential breed differences of the stomata quantity and their arrangement towards the leaf level were distinguished. The results of electron-microscopic research indicate the different level of Allium cepa L. samples adaptability. Allium cepa L. samples under study of the southern subspecies are recommended for the development of the new breeds with the advanced nutritional qualities.
|
topic |
sample Allium cepa L. bulb onion morphological and biometric characteristics essential oils the parameters of the stomata of the leaves |
url |
https://potravinarstvo.com/journal1/index.php/potravinarstvo/article/view/1012 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT victornemtinov thefieldandlaboratorystudyofthecollectionsamplesofonionbreedalliumcepal AT yuliakostanchuk thefieldandlaboratorystudyofthecollectionsamplesofonionbreedalliumcepal AT svetlanamotyleva thefieldandlaboratorystudyofthecollectionsamplesofonionbreedalliumcepal AT lidiyatimasheva thefieldandlaboratorystudyofthecollectionsamplesofonionbreedalliumcepal AT olgapekhova thefieldandlaboratorystudyofthecollectionsamplesofonionbreedalliumcepal AT ivankulikov thefieldandlaboratorystudyofthecollectionsamplesofonionbreedalliumcepal AT sergeimedvedev thefieldandlaboratorystudyofthecollectionsamplesofonionbreedalliumcepal AT alexanderbokhan thefieldandlaboratorystudyofthecollectionsamplesofonionbreedalliumcepal AT victornemtinov fieldandlaboratorystudyofthecollectionsamplesofonionbreedalliumcepal AT yuliakostanchuk fieldandlaboratorystudyofthecollectionsamplesofonionbreedalliumcepal AT svetlanamotyleva fieldandlaboratorystudyofthecollectionsamplesofonionbreedalliumcepal AT lidiyatimasheva fieldandlaboratorystudyofthecollectionsamplesofonionbreedalliumcepal AT olgapekhova fieldandlaboratorystudyofthecollectionsamplesofonionbreedalliumcepal AT ivankulikov fieldandlaboratorystudyofthecollectionsamplesofonionbreedalliumcepal AT sergeimedvedev fieldandlaboratorystudyofthecollectionsamplesofonionbreedalliumcepal AT alexanderbokhan fieldandlaboratorystudyofthecollectionsamplesofonionbreedalliumcepal |
_version_ |
1725459639066165248 |