Effect of surgical time on the development of visual refraction in children with congenital entropion and trichiasis
AIM: To investigate the effect of surgical time on the development of visual refraction in children with congenital entropion and trichiasis.<p>METHODS: This was a prospective interventional study. Fifty nine eyes of 30 patients aged from 2 to 12 years old who suffered congenital lower eyelid...
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doaj-5c5e80825ea64505be294a4d6cf126f72020-11-25T02:55:11ZengPress of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS)Guoji Yanke Zazhi1672-51231672-51232020-03-0120352652810.3980/j.issn.1672-5123.2020.3.27Effect of surgical time on the development of visual refraction in children with congenital entropion and trichiasisHe Cao0Xiao-Ling Luo1Lu Zhang2Department of Ophthalmology, 2nd Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong Province, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, 2nd Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong Province, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Xi'an 4th Hospital, Xi'an 710004, Shaanxi Province, ChinaAIM: To investigate the effect of surgical time on the development of visual refraction in children with congenital entropion and trichiasis.<p>METHODS: This was a prospective interventional study. Fifty nine eyes of 30 patients aged from 2 to 12 years old who suffered congenital lower eyelid entropion with trichiasis were divided into three groups according to the age. Improvement in binocular vision, refractive error, retinography astigmatism and cornea astigmatism by topography were analyzed. All patients were followed up for a period of 6 to 12mo.<p>RESULTS: There were no significant complications of overcorrection, undercorrection or eyelid deformity. The postoperative corneal astigmatism(CC)was significantly improved in three groups(<i>P</i><0.05). retinography astigmatism(RC)and best corrected visual acuity(BCVA)were significantly improved in low-aged and middle-aged groups(<i>P</i><0.05). The proportion of astigmatism with the rule and amblyopia was larger in middle-aged group. The postoperative CC, RC and BCVA was not statistically different in high-aged group(<i>P</i>>0.05).<p>CONCLUSIONS: Children with congenital entropion and trichiasis should be corrected surgically before 6 years old. The incidence of astigmatism with the rule and amblyopia is higher in 4 to 6 aged children and should be corrected earlier.http://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2020/3/202003027.pdfcongenital entropiontrichiasischildrenastigmatismrefractive error |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
He Cao Xiao-Ling Luo Lu Zhang |
spellingShingle |
He Cao Xiao-Ling Luo Lu Zhang Effect of surgical time on the development of visual refraction in children with congenital entropion and trichiasis Guoji Yanke Zazhi congenital entropion trichiasis children astigmatism refractive error |
author_facet |
He Cao Xiao-Ling Luo Lu Zhang |
author_sort |
He Cao |
title |
Effect of surgical time on the development of visual refraction in children with congenital entropion and trichiasis |
title_short |
Effect of surgical time on the development of visual refraction in children with congenital entropion and trichiasis |
title_full |
Effect of surgical time on the development of visual refraction in children with congenital entropion and trichiasis |
title_fullStr |
Effect of surgical time on the development of visual refraction in children with congenital entropion and trichiasis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effect of surgical time on the development of visual refraction in children with congenital entropion and trichiasis |
title_sort |
effect of surgical time on the development of visual refraction in children with congenital entropion and trichiasis |
publisher |
Press of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS) |
series |
Guoji Yanke Zazhi |
issn |
1672-5123 1672-5123 |
publishDate |
2020-03-01 |
description |
AIM: To investigate the effect of surgical time on the development of visual refraction in children with congenital entropion and trichiasis.<p>METHODS: This was a prospective interventional study. Fifty nine eyes of 30 patients aged from 2 to 12 years old who suffered congenital lower eyelid entropion with trichiasis were divided into three groups according to the age. Improvement in binocular vision, refractive error, retinography astigmatism and cornea astigmatism by topography were analyzed. All patients were followed up for a period of 6 to 12mo.<p>RESULTS: There were no significant complications of overcorrection, undercorrection or eyelid deformity. The postoperative corneal astigmatism(CC)was significantly improved in three groups(<i>P</i><0.05). retinography astigmatism(RC)and best corrected visual acuity(BCVA)were significantly improved in low-aged and middle-aged groups(<i>P</i><0.05). The proportion of astigmatism with the rule and amblyopia was larger in middle-aged group. The postoperative CC, RC and BCVA was not statistically different in high-aged group(<i>P</i>>0.05).<p>CONCLUSIONS: Children with congenital entropion and trichiasis should be corrected surgically before 6 years old. The incidence of astigmatism with the rule and amblyopia is higher in 4 to 6 aged children and should be corrected earlier. |
topic |
congenital entropion trichiasis children astigmatism refractive error |
url |
http://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2020/3/202003027.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv |
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