Comparison of Microbiological Characteristics and Genetic Diversity between <i>Burkholderia cepacia</i> Complex Isolates from Vascular Access and Other Clinical Infections
<i>Burkholderia cepacia</i> complex (BCC) is a group of closely related bacteria with widespread environmental distribution. BCC bacteria are opportunistic pathogens that cause nosocomial infections in patients, especially cystic fibrosis (CF). Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) is used n...
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doaj-5ca5a59ea82043e8b302acd6c48c1b3c2020-12-28T00:01:51ZengMDPI AGMicroorganisms2076-26072021-12-019515110.3390/microorganisms9010051Comparison of Microbiological Characteristics and Genetic Diversity between <i>Burkholderia cepacia</i> Complex Isolates from Vascular Access and Other Clinical InfectionsMin Yi Wong0Yuan-Hsi Tseng1Tsung-Yu Huang2Bor-Shyh Lin3Chun-Wu Tung4Chishih Chu5Yao-Kuang Huang6Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi County 61363, TaiwanDivision of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi County 61363, TaiwanMicrobiology Research and Treatment Center, Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi County 61363, TaiwanInstitute of Imaging and Biomedical Photonics, National Chiao Tung University, Tainan 71150, TaiwanCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City 33302, TaiwanDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Biopharmaceuticals, National Chiayi University, Chiayi City 60004, TaiwanDivision of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi County 61363, Taiwan<i>Burkholderia cepacia</i> complex (BCC) is a group of closely related bacteria with widespread environmental distribution. BCC bacteria are opportunistic pathogens that cause nosocomial infections in patients, especially cystic fibrosis (CF). Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) is used nowadays to differentiate species within the BCC complex. This study collected 41 BCC isolates from vascular access infections (VAIs) and other clinical infections between 2014 and 2020. We preliminarily identified bacterial isolates using standard biochemical procedures and further conducted <i>recA</i> gene sequencing and MLST for species identification. We determined genetic diversity indices using bioinformatics software. We studied 14 isolates retrieved from patients with VAIs and observed that <i>Burkholderia cepacia</i> was the predominant bacterial species, and <i>B. contaminans</i> followed by <i>B. cenocepacia</i> were mainly retrieved from patients with other infections. According to MLST data, we identified that all <i>B. contaminans</i> isolates belonged to ST102, while a wide variety of sequence types (STs) were found in <i>B. cenocepacia</i> isolates. In summary, the high diversity and easy transmission of BCC increase BCC infections, which provides insights into their potential clinical effects in non-CF infections.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/9/1/51<i>Burkholderia cepacia</i> complex (BCC)<i>B. contaminans</i><i>B. cenocepacia</i>non-CF<i>recA</i> sequencingmultilocus sequence typing (MLST) |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Min Yi Wong Yuan-Hsi Tseng Tsung-Yu Huang Bor-Shyh Lin Chun-Wu Tung Chishih Chu Yao-Kuang Huang |
spellingShingle |
Min Yi Wong Yuan-Hsi Tseng Tsung-Yu Huang Bor-Shyh Lin Chun-Wu Tung Chishih Chu Yao-Kuang Huang Comparison of Microbiological Characteristics and Genetic Diversity between <i>Burkholderia cepacia</i> Complex Isolates from Vascular Access and Other Clinical Infections Microorganisms <i>Burkholderia cepacia</i> complex (BCC) <i>B. contaminans</i> <i>B. cenocepacia</i> non-CF <i>recA</i> sequencing multilocus sequence typing (MLST) |
author_facet |
Min Yi Wong Yuan-Hsi Tseng Tsung-Yu Huang Bor-Shyh Lin Chun-Wu Tung Chishih Chu Yao-Kuang Huang |
author_sort |
Min Yi Wong |
title |
Comparison of Microbiological Characteristics and Genetic Diversity between <i>Burkholderia cepacia</i> Complex Isolates from Vascular Access and Other Clinical Infections |
title_short |
Comparison of Microbiological Characteristics and Genetic Diversity between <i>Burkholderia cepacia</i> Complex Isolates from Vascular Access and Other Clinical Infections |
title_full |
Comparison of Microbiological Characteristics and Genetic Diversity between <i>Burkholderia cepacia</i> Complex Isolates from Vascular Access and Other Clinical Infections |
title_fullStr |
Comparison of Microbiological Characteristics and Genetic Diversity between <i>Burkholderia cepacia</i> Complex Isolates from Vascular Access and Other Clinical Infections |
title_full_unstemmed |
Comparison of Microbiological Characteristics and Genetic Diversity between <i>Burkholderia cepacia</i> Complex Isolates from Vascular Access and Other Clinical Infections |
title_sort |
comparison of microbiological characteristics and genetic diversity between <i>burkholderia cepacia</i> complex isolates from vascular access and other clinical infections |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Microorganisms |
issn |
2076-2607 |
publishDate |
2021-12-01 |
description |
<i>Burkholderia cepacia</i> complex (BCC) is a group of closely related bacteria with widespread environmental distribution. BCC bacteria are opportunistic pathogens that cause nosocomial infections in patients, especially cystic fibrosis (CF). Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) is used nowadays to differentiate species within the BCC complex. This study collected 41 BCC isolates from vascular access infections (VAIs) and other clinical infections between 2014 and 2020. We preliminarily identified bacterial isolates using standard biochemical procedures and further conducted <i>recA</i> gene sequencing and MLST for species identification. We determined genetic diversity indices using bioinformatics software. We studied 14 isolates retrieved from patients with VAIs and observed that <i>Burkholderia cepacia</i> was the predominant bacterial species, and <i>B. contaminans</i> followed by <i>B. cenocepacia</i> were mainly retrieved from patients with other infections. According to MLST data, we identified that all <i>B. contaminans</i> isolates belonged to ST102, while a wide variety of sequence types (STs) were found in <i>B. cenocepacia</i> isolates. In summary, the high diversity and easy transmission of BCC increase BCC infections, which provides insights into their potential clinical effects in non-CF infections. |
topic |
<i>Burkholderia cepacia</i> complex (BCC) <i>B. contaminans</i> <i>B. cenocepacia</i> non-CF <i>recA</i> sequencing multilocus sequence typing (MLST) |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/9/1/51 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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