Radar HRRP recognition based on CNN

• Main Authors: Jia Song, Yanhua Wang, Wei Chen, Yang Li, Junfu Wang
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Wiley 2019-09-01
• Series: The Journal of Engineering
• Subjects: radar target recognition; target tracking; radar resolution; feature extraction; radar computing; convolutional neural nets; neural net architecture; radar hrrp recognition; ground target recognition; one-dimensional convolutional neural network; multichannel cnn architecture; single-channel cnn; deep features; high-resolution range profiles
• Online Access: https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/joe.2019.0725

In this study, ground target recognition based on one-dimensional convolutional neural network (CNN) is studied by exploiting the targets’ high-resolution range profiles (HRRPs). Contrary to conventional methods which need feature extraction artificially, CNN can automatically discover features for classification. The authors propose a multi-channel CNN architecture that can be applied on diverse forms of HRRP such as amplitude, complex, spectrum etc. Experimental results demonstrate the superiorities of the proposed method over conventional methods based on handcrafted features and single-channel CNN in terms of recognition accuracy. Visualisation of the ‘deep features’ shows higher separability than handcrafted features, thus providing an insight into its effectiveness in exploiting the intrinsic structures.