A modified ‘NanoSuit®’ preserves wet samples in high vacuum: direct observations on cells and tissues in field-emission scanning electron microscopy
Although field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) has proven very useful in biomedical research, the high vacuum required (10−3 to 10−7 Pa) precludes direct observations of living cells and tissues at high resolution and often produces unwanted structural changes. We have previously desc...
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doaj-5d544fde76c74820af7b202c56db1e742020-11-25T04:02:57ZengThe Royal SocietyRoyal Society Open Science2054-57032017-01-014310.1098/rsos.160887160887A modified ‘NanoSuit®’ preserves wet samples in high vacuum: direct observations on cells and tissues in field-emission scanning electron microscopyYasuharu TakakuHiroshi SuzukiHideya KawasakiIsao OhtaDaisuke IshiiSatoshi HirakawaTakami TsutsuiHaruko MatsumotoSayuri TakeharaChinatsu NakaneKana SakaidaChiaki SuzukiYoshinori MuranakaHirotoshi KikuchiHiroyuki KonnoMasatsugu ShimomuraTakahiko HariyamaAlthough field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) has proven very useful in biomedical research, the high vacuum required (10−3 to 10−7 Pa) precludes direct observations of living cells and tissues at high resolution and often produces unwanted structural changes. We have previously described a method that allows the investigator to keep a variety of insect larvae alive in the high vacuum environment of the electron microscope by encasing the organisms in a thin, vacuum-proof suit, the ‘NanoSuit®'. However, it was impossible to protect wet tissues freshly excised from intact organisms or cultured cells. Here we describe an improved ‘NanoSuit' technique to overcome this limitation. We protected the specimens with a surface shield enhancer (SSE) solution that consists of glycerine and electrolytes and found that the fine structure of the SSE-treated specimens is superior to that of conventionally prepared specimens. The SSE-based NanoSuit affords a much stronger barrier to gas and/or liquid loss than the previous NanoSuit did and, since it allows more detailed images, it could significantly help to elucidate the ‘real' organization of cells and their functions.https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.160887field-emission scanning electron microscope (fe-sem)high vacuoliving specimensurface shield effectnanosuit® |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Yasuharu Takaku Hiroshi Suzuki Hideya Kawasaki Isao Ohta Daisuke Ishii Satoshi Hirakawa Takami Tsutsui Haruko Matsumoto Sayuri Takehara Chinatsu Nakane Kana Sakaida Chiaki Suzuki Yoshinori Muranaka Hirotoshi Kikuchi Hiroyuki Konno Masatsugu Shimomura Takahiko Hariyama |
spellingShingle |
Yasuharu Takaku Hiroshi Suzuki Hideya Kawasaki Isao Ohta Daisuke Ishii Satoshi Hirakawa Takami Tsutsui Haruko Matsumoto Sayuri Takehara Chinatsu Nakane Kana Sakaida Chiaki Suzuki Yoshinori Muranaka Hirotoshi Kikuchi Hiroyuki Konno Masatsugu Shimomura Takahiko Hariyama A modified ‘NanoSuit®’ preserves wet samples in high vacuum: direct observations on cells and tissues in field-emission scanning electron microscopy Royal Society Open Science field-emission scanning electron microscope (fe-sem) high vacuo living specimen surface shield effect nanosuit® |
author_facet |
Yasuharu Takaku Hiroshi Suzuki Hideya Kawasaki Isao Ohta Daisuke Ishii Satoshi Hirakawa Takami Tsutsui Haruko Matsumoto Sayuri Takehara Chinatsu Nakane Kana Sakaida Chiaki Suzuki Yoshinori Muranaka Hirotoshi Kikuchi Hiroyuki Konno Masatsugu Shimomura Takahiko Hariyama |
author_sort |
Yasuharu Takaku |
title |
A modified ‘NanoSuit®’ preserves wet samples in high vacuum: direct observations on cells and tissues in field-emission scanning electron microscopy |
title_short |
A modified ‘NanoSuit®’ preserves wet samples in high vacuum: direct observations on cells and tissues in field-emission scanning electron microscopy |
title_full |
A modified ‘NanoSuit®’ preserves wet samples in high vacuum: direct observations on cells and tissues in field-emission scanning electron microscopy |
title_fullStr |
A modified ‘NanoSuit®’ preserves wet samples in high vacuum: direct observations on cells and tissues in field-emission scanning electron microscopy |
title_full_unstemmed |
A modified ‘NanoSuit®’ preserves wet samples in high vacuum: direct observations on cells and tissues in field-emission scanning electron microscopy |
title_sort |
modified ‘nanosuit®’ preserves wet samples in high vacuum: direct observations on cells and tissues in field-emission scanning electron microscopy |
publisher |
The Royal Society |
series |
Royal Society Open Science |
issn |
2054-5703 |
publishDate |
2017-01-01 |
description |
Although field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) has proven very useful in biomedical research, the high vacuum required (10−3 to 10−7 Pa) precludes direct observations of living cells and tissues at high resolution and often produces unwanted structural changes. We have previously described a method that allows the investigator to keep a variety of insect larvae alive in the high vacuum environment of the electron microscope by encasing the organisms in a thin, vacuum-proof suit, the ‘NanoSuit®'. However, it was impossible to protect wet tissues freshly excised from intact organisms or cultured cells. Here we describe an improved ‘NanoSuit' technique to overcome this limitation. We protected the specimens with a surface shield enhancer (SSE) solution that consists of glycerine and electrolytes and found that the fine structure of the SSE-treated specimens is superior to that of conventionally prepared specimens. The SSE-based NanoSuit affords a much stronger barrier to gas and/or liquid loss than the previous NanoSuit did and, since it allows more detailed images, it could significantly help to elucidate the ‘real' organization of cells and their functions. |
topic |
field-emission scanning electron microscope (fe-sem) high vacuo living specimen surface shield effect nanosuit® |
url |
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.160887 |
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