The Other “in” the Self: The sense of self and the threat of relativism

On the traditional view, a sense of selfhood appears relatively late in infancy, since to be, or to possess, a self is taken to require such capacities as language and metacognition. Recent research in psychology, however, shows that there are some rudimentary forms of self-consciousness already in...

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Main Authors: Cristina Meini, Alfredo Paternoster
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Rosenberg & Sellier 2014-06-01
Series:Rivista di Estetica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/estetica/797
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spelling doaj-5d86ea4626a54e21babec6bb8d43d57a2020-11-24T21:11:53ZengRosenberg & SellierRivista di Estetica0035-62122421-58642014-06-0156213410.4000/estetica.797The Other “in” the Self: The sense of self and the threat of relativismCristina MeiniAlfredo PaternosterOn the traditional view, a sense of selfhood appears relatively late in infancy, since to be, or to possess, a self is taken to require such capacities as language and metacognition. Recent research in psychology, however, shows that there are some rudimentary forms of self-consciousness already in the very first months of life. The exercise of these early abilities in interactional contexts with caretakers shapes gradually a sense of self, or a primitive form of what we also call “personal identity”, following a psychological terminology. In this paper we shall argue that the hypothesis of a very precocious personal identity can accord an important role to the Other in the formation of the Self without being committed to some outdated versions of empiricism or relativism. In the first section we introduce a pair of views about selfhood that seem to lead to relativism. In the second section we present what we call the “precocious identity view”. In the third section we describe the role of the Other in the precocious identity view. Finally, we make some remarks concerning what kind of (self-)consciousness is actually involved in the precocious identity view.http://journals.openedition.org/estetica/797sense of the selfrelativismintersubjectivityself/other
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Cristina Meini
Alfredo Paternoster
spellingShingle Cristina Meini
Alfredo Paternoster
The Other “in” the Self: The sense of self and the threat of relativism
Rivista di Estetica
sense of the self
relativism
intersubjectivity
self/other
author_facet Cristina Meini
Alfredo Paternoster
author_sort Cristina Meini
title The Other “in” the Self: The sense of self and the threat of relativism
title_short The Other “in” the Self: The sense of self and the threat of relativism
title_full The Other “in” the Self: The sense of self and the threat of relativism
title_fullStr The Other “in” the Self: The sense of self and the threat of relativism
title_full_unstemmed The Other “in” the Self: The sense of self and the threat of relativism
title_sort other “in” the self: the sense of self and the threat of relativism
publisher Rosenberg & Sellier
series Rivista di Estetica
issn 0035-6212
2421-5864
publishDate 2014-06-01
description On the traditional view, a sense of selfhood appears relatively late in infancy, since to be, or to possess, a self is taken to require such capacities as language and metacognition. Recent research in psychology, however, shows that there are some rudimentary forms of self-consciousness already in the very first months of life. The exercise of these early abilities in interactional contexts with caretakers shapes gradually a sense of self, or a primitive form of what we also call “personal identity”, following a psychological terminology. In this paper we shall argue that the hypothesis of a very precocious personal identity can accord an important role to the Other in the formation of the Self without being committed to some outdated versions of empiricism or relativism. In the first section we introduce a pair of views about selfhood that seem to lead to relativism. In the second section we present what we call the “precocious identity view”. In the third section we describe the role of the Other in the precocious identity view. Finally, we make some remarks concerning what kind of (self-)consciousness is actually involved in the precocious identity view.
topic sense of the self
relativism
intersubjectivity
self/other
url http://journals.openedition.org/estetica/797
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