Simple and Efficient Green Extraction of Steviol Glycosides from <i>Stevia rebaudiana</i> Leaves

The food industry has currently shown great interest in alternative sweeteners to sugars with the aim of producing healthier products. In light of this, steviol glycosides are natural low-caloric sweeteners present in <i>Stevia rebaudiana</i>, which have additionally been described as bi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Verónica López-Carbón, Ana Sayago, Raúl González-Domínguez, Ángeles Fernández-Recamales
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/8/9/402
Description
Summary:The food industry has currently shown great interest in alternative sweeteners to sugars with the aim of producing healthier products. In light of this, steviol glycosides are natural low-caloric sweeteners present in <i>Stevia rebaudiana</i>, which have additionally been described as bioactive components with potential therapeutic properties. In this work, a green method for the extraction of steviol glycosides from stevia leaves was optimized by applying a factorial screening design of five variables (time, temperature, agitation, grinding, and sample&#8722;solvent ratio) and the subsequent response surface design of Box-Behnken. The optimized extraction method allows for the recovery of stevia sweeteners in a simple and efficient manner by using tap water as the extractant, without the application of an auxiliary energy source to reduce costs, thus representing an interesting strategy for their industrial-scale production.
ISSN:2304-8158