Band Gap Modulation of Tantalum(V) Perovskite Semiconductors by Anion Control

Band gap magnitudes and valence band energies of Ta<sup>5+</sup> containing simple perovskites (BaTaO<sub>2</sub>N, SrTaO<sub>2</sub>N, CaTaO<sub>2</sub>N, KTaO<sub>3</sub>, NaTaO<sub>3</sub>, and TaO<sub>2</sub>F) w...

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Main Authors: Young-Il Kim, Patrick M. Woodward
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-02-01
Series:Catalysts
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/9/2/161
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spelling doaj-5ee2548656164644ae00af60ca236f152020-11-24T21:59:12ZengMDPI AGCatalysts2073-43442019-02-019216110.3390/catal9020161catal9020161Band Gap Modulation of Tantalum(V) Perovskite Semiconductors by Anion ControlYoung-Il Kim0Patrick M. Woodward1Department of Chemistry, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, KoreaDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USABand gap magnitudes and valence band energies of Ta<sup>5+</sup> containing simple perovskites (BaTaO<sub>2</sub>N, SrTaO<sub>2</sub>N, CaTaO<sub>2</sub>N, KTaO<sub>3</sub>, NaTaO<sub>3</sub>, and TaO<sub>2</sub>F) were studied by diffuse reflection absorbance measurements, density-functional theoretical calculations, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. As a universal trend, the oxynitrides have wider valence bands and narrower band gaps than isostructural oxides, owing to the N 2<i>p</i> contribution to the electronic structure. Visible light-driven water splitting was achieved by using Pt-loaded CaTaO<sub>2</sub>N, together with a sacrificial agent CH<sub>3</sub>OH.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/9/2/161perovskite oxynitrideband gapdensity-functional theorywater splitting
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Young-Il Kim
Patrick M. Woodward
spellingShingle Young-Il Kim
Patrick M. Woodward
Band Gap Modulation of Tantalum(V) Perovskite Semiconductors by Anion Control
Catalysts
perovskite oxynitride
band gap
density-functional theory
water splitting
author_facet Young-Il Kim
Patrick M. Woodward
author_sort Young-Il Kim
title Band Gap Modulation of Tantalum(V) Perovskite Semiconductors by Anion Control
title_short Band Gap Modulation of Tantalum(V) Perovskite Semiconductors by Anion Control
title_full Band Gap Modulation of Tantalum(V) Perovskite Semiconductors by Anion Control
title_fullStr Band Gap Modulation of Tantalum(V) Perovskite Semiconductors by Anion Control
title_full_unstemmed Band Gap Modulation of Tantalum(V) Perovskite Semiconductors by Anion Control
title_sort band gap modulation of tantalum(v) perovskite semiconductors by anion control
publisher MDPI AG
series Catalysts
issn 2073-4344
publishDate 2019-02-01
description Band gap magnitudes and valence band energies of Ta<sup>5+</sup> containing simple perovskites (BaTaO<sub>2</sub>N, SrTaO<sub>2</sub>N, CaTaO<sub>2</sub>N, KTaO<sub>3</sub>, NaTaO<sub>3</sub>, and TaO<sub>2</sub>F) were studied by diffuse reflection absorbance measurements, density-functional theoretical calculations, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. As a universal trend, the oxynitrides have wider valence bands and narrower band gaps than isostructural oxides, owing to the N 2<i>p</i> contribution to the electronic structure. Visible light-driven water splitting was achieved by using Pt-loaded CaTaO<sub>2</sub>N, together with a sacrificial agent CH<sub>3</sub>OH.
topic perovskite oxynitride
band gap
density-functional theory
water splitting
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/9/2/161
work_keys_str_mv AT youngilkim bandgapmodulationoftantalumvperovskitesemiconductorsbyanioncontrol
AT patrickmwoodward bandgapmodulationoftantalumvperovskitesemiconductorsbyanioncontrol
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