A serological investigation of Bovine enterovirus-1, Bovine herpesvirus-1, Bovine viral diarrhea virus, and Parainfluenza-3 infections in camelsin Western Turkey
Camels (Camelus dromedarius) are bred in Western Turkey, particularly in the province of Aydin, for touristic, social and cultural purposes. Bovine enterovirus‑1 (BEV‑1), Bovine herpesvirus type‑1 (BHV‑1), Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), and Parainfluenza‑3 (PI‑3) virus infections are significa...
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Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise G. Caporale
2020-12-01
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doaj-5f75bdfd33c34f49933b7a087898086e2021-02-26T20:34:09ZengIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise G. CaporaleVeterinaria Italiana0505-401X1828-14272020-12-0156410.12834/VetIt.1730.9136.2A serological investigation of Bovine enterovirus-1, Bovine herpesvirus-1, Bovine viral diarrhea virus, and Parainfluenza-3 infections in camelsin Western TurkeyNural EROL0Sibel GÜR1B. Taylan KOÇ2Sibel YAVRU3Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Virology, 09016 Efeler-AYDINAfyon Kocatepe University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Virology, ANS Campus, 03200, AfyonkarahisarAydın Adnan Menderes University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Virology, 09016 Efeler-AYDINDepartment of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Selcuk, 42075, Konya Camels (Camelus dromedarius) are bred in Western Turkey, particularly in the province of Aydin, for touristic, social and cultural purposes. Bovine enterovirus‑1 (BEV‑1), Bovine herpesvirus type‑1 (BHV‑1), Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), and Parainfluenza‑3 (PI‑3) virus infections are significant causes of health and/or economic concerns in several animal species. These agents have not been investigated in the camel population in Turkey. The objective of this study was to serologically investigate the presence and infection rates of these viruses in camels in Aydin province, Western Turkey. Ninety‑two serum samples were taken from clinically healthy camels that were kept in private farms or brought to the local slaughterhouses. Serum neutralization test was performed to assess the presence and the titers of specific antibodies against BEV‑1, BHV‑1, BVDV, and PI‑3 virus in camel sera. Of the 92 camels tested, 30 (32.61%), 2 (2.17%), 54 (58.7%), and 20 (21.74%) were seropositive for BEV‑1, BHV‑1, BVDV, and PI‑3, respectively. These results suggest that, except for BHV‑1, these viral infections are common among camels in Western Turkey. To our knowledge, this the first comprehensive, large‑scale study investigating these viral infections in camels in Turkey. https://www.veterinariaitaliana.izs.it/index.php/VetIt/article/view/1730CamelsBovine Enterovirus-1Bovine Herpesvirus-1Bovine Viral Diarrhea VirusParainfluenza-3 virusAntibody |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Nural EROL Sibel GÜR B. Taylan KOÇ Sibel YAVRU |
spellingShingle |
Nural EROL Sibel GÜR B. Taylan KOÇ Sibel YAVRU A serological investigation of Bovine enterovirus-1, Bovine herpesvirus-1, Bovine viral diarrhea virus, and Parainfluenza-3 infections in camelsin Western Turkey Veterinaria Italiana Camels Bovine Enterovirus-1 Bovine Herpesvirus-1 Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus Parainfluenza-3 virus Antibody |
author_facet |
Nural EROL Sibel GÜR B. Taylan KOÇ Sibel YAVRU |
author_sort |
Nural EROL |
title |
A serological investigation of Bovine enterovirus-1, Bovine herpesvirus-1, Bovine viral diarrhea virus, and Parainfluenza-3 infections in camelsin Western Turkey |
title_short |
A serological investigation of Bovine enterovirus-1, Bovine herpesvirus-1, Bovine viral diarrhea virus, and Parainfluenza-3 infections in camelsin Western Turkey |
title_full |
A serological investigation of Bovine enterovirus-1, Bovine herpesvirus-1, Bovine viral diarrhea virus, and Parainfluenza-3 infections in camelsin Western Turkey |
title_fullStr |
A serological investigation of Bovine enterovirus-1, Bovine herpesvirus-1, Bovine viral diarrhea virus, and Parainfluenza-3 infections in camelsin Western Turkey |
title_full_unstemmed |
A serological investigation of Bovine enterovirus-1, Bovine herpesvirus-1, Bovine viral diarrhea virus, and Parainfluenza-3 infections in camelsin Western Turkey |
title_sort |
serological investigation of bovine enterovirus-1, bovine herpesvirus-1, bovine viral diarrhea virus, and parainfluenza-3 infections in camelsin western turkey |
publisher |
Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise G. Caporale |
series |
Veterinaria Italiana |
issn |
0505-401X 1828-1427 |
publishDate |
2020-12-01 |
description |
Camels (Camelus dromedarius) are bred in Western Turkey, particularly in the province of Aydin, for touristic, social and cultural purposes. Bovine enterovirus‑1 (BEV‑1), Bovine herpesvirus type‑1 (BHV‑1), Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), and Parainfluenza‑3 (PI‑3) virus infections are significant causes of health and/or economic concerns in several animal species. These agents have not been investigated in the camel population in Turkey. The objective of this study was to serologically investigate the presence and infection rates of these viruses in camels in Aydin province, Western Turkey. Ninety‑two serum samples were taken from clinically healthy camels that were kept in private farms or brought to the local slaughterhouses. Serum neutralization test was performed to assess the presence and the titers of specific antibodies against BEV‑1, BHV‑1, BVDV, and PI‑3 virus in camel sera. Of the 92 camels tested, 30 (32.61%), 2 (2.17%), 54 (58.7%), and 20 (21.74%) were seropositive for BEV‑1, BHV‑1, BVDV, and PI‑3, respectively. These results suggest that, except for BHV‑1, these viral infections are common among camels in Western Turkey. To our knowledge, this the first comprehensive, large‑scale study investigating these viral infections in camels in Turkey.
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topic |
Camels Bovine Enterovirus-1 Bovine Herpesvirus-1 Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus Parainfluenza-3 virus Antibody |
url |
https://www.veterinariaitaliana.izs.it/index.php/VetIt/article/view/1730 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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