Markups in a two-country monopolistic competition model of trade with heterogeneous consumers

Abstract The paper develops a two-country monopolistic competition model of trade featuring country-specific consumer tastes. The accounting for heterogeneity in tastes is achieved by assuming different elasticities of substitution in the CES utility function for different country consumers. The pro...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alexander Osharin, Valery Verbus, Irina Bakunina, Vera Silaeva, Marina Silaeva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-02-01
Series:Journal of Economic Structures
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40008-020-0179-6
Description
Summary:Abstract The paper develops a two-country monopolistic competition model of trade featuring country-specific consumer tastes. The accounting for heterogeneity in tastes is achieved by assuming different elasticities of substitution in the CES utility function for different country consumers. The proposed framework extends the canonical Krugman’s approach by revealing new effects regarding markups response to consumer heterogeneity and trade liberalization. Specifically, the model predicts that, depending on the preference structure, trade liberalization may lead either to decrease or increase in the level of markups, charged by monopolistically competitive firms across destination countries.
ISSN:2193-2409