The Use of Indonesian Language in the Interactions of Multiethnic Society

Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia dalam Interaksi Masyarakat Multietnik Abstract: This study aims to describe: (1) Variety Indonesian and determinants, and (2) Symptoms language code appears and the determining factor in the multi-ethnic community residential complexes interactions BTN North Palu. This r...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Serli Mauru
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Negeri Malang 2015-02-01
Series:Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.um.ac.id/index.php/jph/article/view/4440
Description
Summary:Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia dalam Interaksi Masyarakat Multietnik Abstract: This study aims to describe: (1) Variety Indonesian and determinants, and (2) Symptoms language code appears and the determining factor in the multi-ethnic community residential complexes interactions BTN North Palu. This research approach is qualitative approach. Data in the form of verbal data with observation instruments and interview guides. The results of this study: (1) Variety Indonesian used in residential complex interactions multiethnic society Palu BTN North consists of the official variety, variety of business, casual variety, and variety of the familiar, and the determinants of the use of Indonesian diversity in housing complex interactions multiethnic society BTN Northern Palu consists of background factors said event, said participants, said destination, said series/ topic, said the tone, norms said, the type of speech; (2) symptoms consist of code switching language and mixed code, and a code over the determinants of changes in said situation, the presence of a third person, switching the subject, and the speaker wants emphasis, and the deciding factor is the limited use of mixed code and the code use the term more popular. Key Words: language, interaction, communities, multiethnic Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan: (1) Ragam bahasa Indonesia dan faktor  penentunya, dan (2) Gejala kode bahasa yang muncul dan faktor penentunya dalam interaksi masyarakat multietnik kompleks perumahan BTN Palu Utara. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah pende-katan kualitatif. Data berupa data verbal dengan instrumen observasi dan panduan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini: (1) Ragam bahasa Indonesia yang digunakan dalam interaksi masyarakat multietnik kompleks perumahan BTN Palu Utara terdiri atas ragam resmi, ragam usaha, ragam santai, dan ragam akrab, dan faktor penentu penggunaan ragam bahasa Indonesia dalam interaksi masyarakat multietnik kompleks perumahan BTN Palu Utara terdiri atas faktor latar peristiwa tutur, peserta tutur, tujuan tutur, rangkaian tutur /topik, nada tutur,  norma tutur, tipe tutur; (2) gejala bahasa terdiri atas alih kode dan campur kode, dan faktor penentu alih kode berupa perubahan situasi tutur, kehadiran orang ketiga, peralihan pokok pembicaraan, dan penekanan keinginan penutur, dan faktor penentu campur kode adalah keterbatasan penggunaan kode dan penggunaan istilah yang lebih populer. Kata kunci: bahasa, interaksi, masyarakat, multietnik
ISSN:2338-8110
2442-3890