Relationship between optimism and humor with resilience in female nurses of hospitals in Isfahan, Iran
Background and Objective: Nursing is one of the most stressful occupations and one of the common stress-induced syndromes among nurses is low resilient. Raising resilience is one of the effective factors in dealing with tensions. This study was done to determine the relationship between optimism and...
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Golestan University of Medical Sciences
2019-03-01
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Online Access: | http://goums.ac.ir/journal/browse.php?a_code=A-10-256-6&slc_lang=en&sid=1 |
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doaj-606b688f345f4e77b84eac18c044725b2020-11-25T02:26:30ZfasGolestan University of Medical Sciences مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گرگان1562-47652008-40802019-03-012118793Relationship between optimism and humor with resilience in female nurses of hospitals in Isfahan, IranAnahita Khodabakhshi-Koolaee0Fatemeh Entekhabi1Mohammad Reza Falsafinejad2Akram Sanagoo3 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology and Education, Faculty of Humanities, Khatam University, Tehran, Iran M.Sc in Counseling, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Human Science, Science and Research of Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad university, Tehran, Iran Associate Professor, Department of Assessment and Measurement, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Allameh Tabatabaii University, Tehran, Iran Ph.D in Nursing, Associate Professor, Nursing Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran Background and Objective: Nursing is one of the most stressful occupations and one of the common stress-induced syndromes among nurses is low resilient. Raising resilience is one of the effective factors in dealing with tensions. This study was done to determine the relationship between optimism and humor with resilience in female nurses. Methods: This descriptive-analytic study was carried out on 230 female nurses who worked in Isfahan, Iran during 2016. The number of nurses in different departments in these hospitals was 600; finally, 235 people were randomly selected using the Morgan table. In order to collecting data, sense of humor questionnaire by Lefcourt & Martin (SHQ), life orientation optimism questionnaire Carver & Scheier (LOT-R), and Conner and Davidson resilience questionnaires were used. Results: There was a significant negative relationship between optimism and resilience (P<0.05). Also, there was a significant and positive correlation between humor and resilience (P<0.05). The fact that all the sub-scales of humor can predict resilience, laughter has the greatest effect on resilience. Conclusion: This study showed that with increasing humor, resilience is rising in female nurses.http://goums.ac.ir/journal/browse.php?a_code=A-10-256-6&slc_lang=en&sid=1OptimismHumorResilientNurseIran |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
fas |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Anahita Khodabakhshi-Koolaee Fatemeh Entekhabi Mohammad Reza Falsafinejad Akram Sanagoo |
spellingShingle |
Anahita Khodabakhshi-Koolaee Fatemeh Entekhabi Mohammad Reza Falsafinejad Akram Sanagoo Relationship between optimism and humor with resilience in female nurses of hospitals in Isfahan, Iran مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گرگان Optimism Humor Resilient Nurse Iran |
author_facet |
Anahita Khodabakhshi-Koolaee Fatemeh Entekhabi Mohammad Reza Falsafinejad Akram Sanagoo |
author_sort |
Anahita Khodabakhshi-Koolaee |
title |
Relationship between optimism and humor with resilience in female nurses of hospitals in Isfahan, Iran |
title_short |
Relationship between optimism and humor with resilience in female nurses of hospitals in Isfahan, Iran |
title_full |
Relationship between optimism and humor with resilience in female nurses of hospitals in Isfahan, Iran |
title_fullStr |
Relationship between optimism and humor with resilience in female nurses of hospitals in Isfahan, Iran |
title_full_unstemmed |
Relationship between optimism and humor with resilience in female nurses of hospitals in Isfahan, Iran |
title_sort |
relationship between optimism and humor with resilience in female nurses of hospitals in isfahan, iran |
publisher |
Golestan University of Medical Sciences |
series |
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گرگان |
issn |
1562-4765 2008-4080 |
publishDate |
2019-03-01 |
description |
Background and Objective: Nursing is one of the most stressful occupations and one of the common stress-induced syndromes among nurses is low resilient. Raising resilience is one of the effective factors in dealing with tensions. This study was done to determine the relationship between optimism and humor with resilience in female nurses.
Methods: This descriptive-analytic study was carried out on 230 female nurses who worked in Isfahan, Iran during 2016. The number of nurses in different departments in these hospitals was 600; finally, 235 people were randomly selected using the Morgan table. In order to collecting data, sense of humor questionnaire by Lefcourt & Martin (SHQ), life orientation optimism questionnaire Carver & Scheier (LOT-R), and Conner and Davidson resilience questionnaires were used.
Results: There was a significant negative relationship between optimism and resilience (P<0.05). Also, there was a significant and positive correlation between humor and resilience (P<0.05). The fact that all the sub-scales of humor can predict resilience, laughter has the greatest effect on resilience.
Conclusion: This study showed that with increasing humor, resilience is rising in female nurses. |
topic |
Optimism Humor Resilient Nurse Iran |
url |
http://goums.ac.ir/journal/browse.php?a_code=A-10-256-6&slc_lang=en&sid=1 |
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