風險社會與現代刑法的象徵性 Risk Society and Symbolization of the Modern Criminal Law

• Main Author: 古承宗 Chen-Chung Ku
• Format: Article
• Language: zho
• Published: National Chiao Tung University 2013-06-01
• Series: Kējì Fǎxué Pínglùn
• Subjects: 風險社會; 現代刑法; 象徵刑法; 法益; 最後手段性; 抽象危險犯; Risk Society; Modern Criminal Law; Symbolization of Criminal Law; Legal Assets; Ultima Ratio; Abstract Strict Liability Tort
• Online Access: http://www-old.itl.nctu.edu.tw/tlr_n/papers/ch_paper/10_1/10_1_3.pdf

風險社會下的現代刑法是以降低風險及確保社會安全為首要任務，規範模式表現出純粹的象徵性，而適用領域特別是針對環境汙染、金融市場、毒品、食品衛生、逃漏稅捐、侵入電腦系統，以及恐怖主義活動等。又刑法的象徵化結果導致法益抽象化、制定大量的抽象危險犯，以及危險預防為主要目的。然而，為了避免刑法淪為極富彈性的社會性控制手段，其結構發展上仍應堅守法治國基礎與風險理性。又刑罰欲對社會大眾產生積極一般預防的理性溝通效果，刑事立法則有必要以個人法益理論，以及不法與罪責之衡平等原則作為基礎。 The modern criminal law under risk society is made to reduce risks and be sure of social security. In addition, mode of rule is purely symbolic and is applied specifically to the area of environmental pollution, financial market, drugs, food sanitation, tax evasion, computer system invasion and terrorism etc. As well, symbolization of criminal law results to abstraction of legal interests makes a great amount of abstract strict liability tort, and targets on risk prevention. However, to prevent criminal law from being a method of flexible social domination, its structural development shall insists on state under the rule of law and principle of rational risks. Further, punishment as policy discourses in positive crime prevention to the publics, the legislation of criminal law shall be based on theory of legal personal assets and balance of injustice and guilt.