Detection of Vibrio vulnificus in Seafood With a DNAzyme-Based Biosensor

Vibrio vulnificus is an important pathogenic bacterium that is often associated with seafood-borne illnesses. Therefore, to detect this pathogen in aquatic products, a DNAzyme-based fluorescent sensor was developed for the in vitro detection of V. vulnificus. After screening and mutation, a DNAzyme...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shihui Fan, Chao Ma, Xiaopeng Tian, Xiaoyi Ma, Mingcan Qin, Hangjie Wu, Xueqing Tian, Jing Lu, Mingsheng Lyu, Shujun Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2021.655845/full
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Summary:Vibrio vulnificus is an important pathogenic bacterium that is often associated with seafood-borne illnesses. Therefore, to detect this pathogen in aquatic products, a DNAzyme-based fluorescent sensor was developed for the in vitro detection of V. vulnificus. After screening and mutation, a DNAzyme that we denominated “RFD-VV-M2” exhibited the highest activity, specificity, and sensitivity. The limit of detection was 2.2 × 103 CFU/ml, and results could be obtained within 5–10 min. Our findings suggested that the target of DNAzyme RFD-VV-M2 was a protein with a molecular weight between 50 and 100 kDa. The proposed biosensor exhibited an excellent capacity to detect marine products contaminated with V. vulnificus. Therefore, our study established a rapid, simple, sensitive, and highly specific detection method for V. vulnificus in aquatic products.
ISSN:1664-302X