Biomaterials for Periodontal and Peri-Implant Regeneration
Periodontal and peri-implant regeneration is the technique that aims to restore the damaged tissue around teeth and implants. They are surrounded by a different apparatus, and according to it, the regenerative procedure can differ for both sites. During the last century, several biomaterials and bio...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-06-01
|
Series: | Materials |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/12/3319 |
id |
doaj-60dfe6fbd1e94e7c9854d6de11a133e0 |
---|---|
record_format |
Article |
spelling |
doaj-60dfe6fbd1e94e7c9854d6de11a133e02021-07-01T00:16:41ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-06-01143319331910.3390/ma14123319Biomaterials for Periodontal and Peri-Implant RegenerationLeonardo Mancini0Mario Romandini1Adriano Fratini2Lorenzo Maria Americo3Saurav Panda4Enrico Marchetti5Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L’Aquila, 67100 L’Aquila, ItalyETEP Research Group (Etiology and Therapy of Periodontal and Peri-implant Diseases), University Complutense, 28040 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L’Aquila, 67100 L’Aquila, ItalyDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L’Aquila, 67100 L’Aquila, ItalyDepartment of Periodontics and Oral Implantology, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha O Anusandhan (Deemed to Be) University, Bhubaneswar 759146, Odisha, IndiaDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L’Aquila, 67100 L’Aquila, ItalyPeriodontal and peri-implant regeneration is the technique that aims to restore the damaged tissue around teeth and implants. They are surrounded by a different apparatus, and according to it, the regenerative procedure can differ for both sites. During the last century, several biomaterials and biological mediators were proposed to achieve a complete restoration of the damaged tissues with less invasiveness and a tailored approach. Based on relevant systematic reviews and articles searched on PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane databases, data regarding different biomaterials were extracted and summarized. Bone grafts of different origin, membranes for guided tissue regeneration, growth factors, and stem cells are currently the foundation of the routinary clinical practice. Moreover, a tailored approach, according to the patient and specific to the involved tooth or implant, is mandatory to achieve a better result and a reduction in patient morbidity and discomfort. The aim of this review is to summarize clinical findings and future developments regarding grafts, membranes, molecules, and emerging therapies. In conclusion, tissue engineering is constantly evolving; moreover, a tailor-made approach for each patient is essential to obtain a reliable result and the combination of several biomaterials is the elective choice in several conditions.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/12/3319tissue engineeringperiodontal regenerationbiomaterials3D printinggrowth factorsregeneration |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Leonardo Mancini Mario Romandini Adriano Fratini Lorenzo Maria Americo Saurav Panda Enrico Marchetti |
spellingShingle |
Leonardo Mancini Mario Romandini Adriano Fratini Lorenzo Maria Americo Saurav Panda Enrico Marchetti Biomaterials for Periodontal and Peri-Implant Regeneration Materials tissue engineering periodontal regeneration biomaterials 3D printing growth factors regeneration |
author_facet |
Leonardo Mancini Mario Romandini Adriano Fratini Lorenzo Maria Americo Saurav Panda Enrico Marchetti |
author_sort |
Leonardo Mancini |
title |
Biomaterials for Periodontal and Peri-Implant Regeneration |
title_short |
Biomaterials for Periodontal and Peri-Implant Regeneration |
title_full |
Biomaterials for Periodontal and Peri-Implant Regeneration |
title_fullStr |
Biomaterials for Periodontal and Peri-Implant Regeneration |
title_full_unstemmed |
Biomaterials for Periodontal and Peri-Implant Regeneration |
title_sort |
biomaterials for periodontal and peri-implant regeneration |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Materials |
issn |
1996-1944 |
publishDate |
2021-06-01 |
description |
Periodontal and peri-implant regeneration is the technique that aims to restore the damaged tissue around teeth and implants. They are surrounded by a different apparatus, and according to it, the regenerative procedure can differ for both sites. During the last century, several biomaterials and biological mediators were proposed to achieve a complete restoration of the damaged tissues with less invasiveness and a tailored approach. Based on relevant systematic reviews and articles searched on PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane databases, data regarding different biomaterials were extracted and summarized. Bone grafts of different origin, membranes for guided tissue regeneration, growth factors, and stem cells are currently the foundation of the routinary clinical practice. Moreover, a tailored approach, according to the patient and specific to the involved tooth or implant, is mandatory to achieve a better result and a reduction in patient morbidity and discomfort. The aim of this review is to summarize clinical findings and future developments regarding grafts, membranes, molecules, and emerging therapies. In conclusion, tissue engineering is constantly evolving; moreover, a tailor-made approach for each patient is essential to obtain a reliable result and the combination of several biomaterials is the elective choice in several conditions. |
topic |
tissue engineering periodontal regeneration biomaterials 3D printing growth factors regeneration |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/12/3319 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT leonardomancini biomaterialsforperiodontalandperiimplantregeneration AT marioromandini biomaterialsforperiodontalandperiimplantregeneration AT adrianofratini biomaterialsforperiodontalandperiimplantregeneration AT lorenzomariaamerico biomaterialsforperiodontalandperiimplantregeneration AT sauravpanda biomaterialsforperiodontalandperiimplantregeneration AT enricomarchetti biomaterialsforperiodontalandperiimplantregeneration |
_version_ |
1721349094959480832 |