Systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) are useful markers for assessing effects of anti-inflammatory diet in patients before coronary artery bypass grafting
Background. One of the risk factors responsible for coronary artery disease (CAD) is an inadequate diet that is frequently deficient in anti-inflammatory components, such as polyphenols and omega-3 fatty acids. The neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and the systemic immune-inflammation index (SII)...
Main Authors: | , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
National Institute of Public Health - National Institute of Hygiene
2021-09-01
|
Series: | Roczniki Panstwowego Zakladu Higieny |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://wydawnictwa.pzh.gov.pl/roczniki_pzh/pobierz-artykul?id=1402 |
id |
doaj-612eae03ae6c479384913595949e23ce |
---|---|
record_format |
Article |
spelling |
doaj-612eae03ae6c479384913595949e23ce2021-09-24T13:40:04ZengNational Institute of Public Health - National Institute of HygieneRoczniki Panstwowego Zakladu Higieny0035-77152451-23112021-09-0172332733510.32394/rpzh.2021.0170Systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) are useful markers for assessing effects of anti-inflammatory diet in patients before coronary artery bypass graftingPatrycja Szymanska0Marcin Rozalski1Miroslaw Wilczynski2Jacek Golanski3Department of Haemostasis and Haemostatic Disorders, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, PolandDepartment of Haemostasis and Haemostatic Disorders, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, PolandDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Faculty of Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, PolandDepartment of Haemostasis and Haemostatic Disorders, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, PolandBackground. One of the risk factors responsible for coronary artery disease (CAD) is an inadequate diet that is frequently deficient in anti-inflammatory components, such as polyphenols and omega-3 fatty acids. The neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and the systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) are inflammatory markers that may reflect a diet’s antiinflammatory potential. Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects that CAD patients’ nutrition patterns have on NLR and SII. Material and methods. A retrospective study assessed the dietary habits and inflammatory marker levels in patients with advanced CAD before they underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) (n=101). Patients were divided into subgroups based on their NLR and SII levels. Results. Subgroups with lower NLR and SII levels had consumed significantly more eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) (p=0.02). The group with a lower ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acids (Conclusions. Inflammatory markers such as NLR and SII may reflect an anti-inflammatory diet consumed by cardiac patients. A simultaneous assessment of dietary habits and inflammatory parameters is beneficial in the possible prevention of adverse cardiovascular incidents after CABG. There is also a need to establish reference values for SII and NLR.http://wydawnictwa.pzh.gov.pl/roczniki_pzh/pobierz-artykul?id=1402inflammatory markeranti-inflammatory dietomega-3cardiovascular diseasenlrsii |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Patrycja Szymanska Marcin Rozalski Miroslaw Wilczynski Jacek Golanski |
spellingShingle |
Patrycja Szymanska Marcin Rozalski Miroslaw Wilczynski Jacek Golanski Systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) are useful markers for assessing effects of anti-inflammatory diet in patients before coronary artery bypass grafting Roczniki Panstwowego Zakladu Higieny inflammatory marker anti-inflammatory diet omega-3 cardiovascular disease nlr sii |
author_facet |
Patrycja Szymanska Marcin Rozalski Miroslaw Wilczynski Jacek Golanski |
author_sort |
Patrycja Szymanska |
title |
Systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) are useful markers for assessing effects of anti-inflammatory diet in patients before coronary artery bypass grafting |
title_short |
Systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) are useful markers for assessing effects of anti-inflammatory diet in patients before coronary artery bypass grafting |
title_full |
Systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) are useful markers for assessing effects of anti-inflammatory diet in patients before coronary artery bypass grafting |
title_fullStr |
Systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) are useful markers for assessing effects of anti-inflammatory diet in patients before coronary artery bypass grafting |
title_full_unstemmed |
Systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) are useful markers for assessing effects of anti-inflammatory diet in patients before coronary artery bypass grafting |
title_sort |
systemic immune-inflammation index (sii) and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (nlr) are useful markers for assessing effects of anti-inflammatory diet in patients before coronary artery bypass grafting |
publisher |
National Institute of Public Health - National Institute of Hygiene |
series |
Roczniki Panstwowego Zakladu Higieny |
issn |
0035-7715 2451-2311 |
publishDate |
2021-09-01 |
description |
Background. One of the risk factors responsible for coronary artery disease (CAD) is an inadequate diet that is frequently deficient in anti-inflammatory components, such as polyphenols and omega-3 fatty acids. The neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and the systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) are inflammatory markers that may reflect a diet’s antiinflammatory potential.
Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects that CAD patients’ nutrition patterns have on NLR and SII.
Material and methods. A retrospective study assessed the dietary habits and inflammatory marker levels in patients with advanced CAD before they underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) (n=101). Patients were divided into subgroups based on their NLR and SII levels.
Results. Subgroups with lower NLR and SII levels had consumed significantly more eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) (p=0.02). The group with a lower ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acids (Conclusions. Inflammatory markers such as NLR and SII may reflect an anti-inflammatory diet consumed by cardiac patients. A simultaneous assessment of dietary habits and inflammatory parameters is beneficial in the possible prevention of adverse cardiovascular incidents after CABG. There is also a need to establish reference values for SII and NLR. |
topic |
inflammatory marker anti-inflammatory diet omega-3 cardiovascular disease nlr sii |
url |
http://wydawnictwa.pzh.gov.pl/roczniki_pzh/pobierz-artykul?id=1402 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT patrycjaszymanska systemicimmuneinflammationindexsiiandneutrophiltolymphocyterationlrareusefulmarkersforassessingeffectsofantiinflammatorydietinpatientsbeforecoronaryarterybypassgrafting AT marcinrozalski systemicimmuneinflammationindexsiiandneutrophiltolymphocyterationlrareusefulmarkersforassessingeffectsofantiinflammatorydietinpatientsbeforecoronaryarterybypassgrafting AT miroslawwilczynski systemicimmuneinflammationindexsiiandneutrophiltolymphocyterationlrareusefulmarkersforassessingeffectsofantiinflammatorydietinpatientsbeforecoronaryarterybypassgrafting AT jacekgolanski systemicimmuneinflammationindexsiiandneutrophiltolymphocyterationlrareusefulmarkersforassessingeffectsofantiinflammatorydietinpatientsbeforecoronaryarterybypassgrafting |
_version_ |
1717369830489718784 |