Trends in Invasive Infection with Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Connecticut, USA, 2001–2010

• Main Authors: James L. Hadler, Susan Petit, Mona Mandour, Matthew L. Cartter
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2012-06-01
• Series: Emerging Infectious Diseases
• Subjects: methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus; MRSA; community-associated; hospital onset; health care–associated; invasive infection
• Online Access: https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/18/6/12-0182_article

We examined trends in incidence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections in Connecticut, with emphasis on 2007–2010, after legislation required reporting of hospital infections. A case was defined as isolation of MRSA from normally sterile body sites, classified after medical record review as hospital onset (HO), community onset, health care–associated community onset (HACO), or community-associated (CA). Blood isolates collected during 2005–2010 were typed and categorized as community- or health care–related strains. During 2001–2010, a total of 8,758 cases were reported (58% HACO, 31% HO, and 11% CA), and MRSA incidence decreased (p<0.05) for HACO and HO, but increased for CA. Significant 3- to 4-year period trends were decreases in all MRSA (–18.8%), HACO (–12.8%), HO (–33.2%), and CA (–12.7%) infections during 2007–2010, and an increase in CA infections during 2004–2006. Decreases in health care–related isolates accounted for all reductions. Hospital infections reporting may have catalyzed the decreases.