| Summary: | This article aims to analyze the forms of cultural and autonomous social movements, based on an ethnographic study in a theater group in Porto Alegre. The study emphasizes the importance of some manage actions in cultural organizations in order to maintain cultural identity and regional development, in a new form of relationship with the private and state sphere. The theoretical effort is the search of the sociological origins of the concept, from the perspectives of Marx and Proudhon, covering also a revision of contemporary authors. Within the academic community the concept takes space, in the search for other forms of organization in society and against the pressures of the neoliberalism and globalization. It is concluded that cultural organizations have potential to act again the problems of the capitalism, dealing with democratic principles, and with a horizontal and flexible structure.<br>Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar as formas de autogestão de organizações culturais, com base em um estudo etnográfico em uma organização cultural de Porto Alegre. O estudo ressalta a importância de ações de autogestão em organizações culturais como forma de manter a identidade cultural regional e o desenvolvimento local, sendo uma forma alternativa de prática organizacional, de relação com a esfera privada e com o Estado. O esforço teórico é pela busca das origens sociológicas do conceito, a partir das perspectivas de Marx e Proudhon, abrangendo a revisão sobre outra possibilidade de gestão de organizações. Dentro da comunidade acadêmica, o conceito adquire novamente espaço, por buscar outras formas de organização na sociedade e desenvolvimento local, em detrimento às pressões do modelo neoliberal e da globalização. Conclui-se que organizações culturais autogeridas possuem potencial de ação frente às disfunções do capitalismo vigente, tratando, com princípios democráticos, uma estrutura horizontal e flexível. <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:DocumentProperties> <o:Author>Carlos</o:Author> <o:Version>12.00</o:Version> </o:DocumentProperties> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>PT-BR</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules 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