Selective Functionalization of High-Resolution Cu<sub>2</sub>O Nanopatterns via Galvanic Replacement for Highly Enhanced Gas Sensing Performance

Recently, high-resolution patterned metal oxide semiconductors (MOS) have gained considerable attention for enhanced gas sensing performance due to their polycrystalline nature, ultrasmall grain size (~5 nm), patternable properties, and high surface-to-volume ratio. Herein, we significantly enhanced...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ju Ye Kim, Soo-Yeon Cho, Hee-Tae Jung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/12/4438
Description
Summary:Recently, high-resolution patterned metal oxide semiconductors (MOS) have gained considerable attention for enhanced gas sensing performance due to their polycrystalline nature, ultrasmall grain size (~5 nm), patternable properties, and high surface-to-volume ratio. Herein, we significantly enhanced the sensing performance of that patterned MOS by galvanic replacement, which allows for selective functionalization on ultrathin Cu<sub>2</sub>O nanopatterns. Based on the reduction potential energy difference between the base channel material (Cu<sub>2</sub>O) and the decorated metal ion (Pt<sup>2+</sup>), Pt could be selectively and precisely decorated onto the desired area of the Cu<sub>2</sub>O nanochannel array. Overall, the Pt-decorated Cu<sub>2</sub>O exhibited 11-fold higher NO<sub>2</sub> (100 ppm) sensing sensitivity as compared to the non-decorated sensing channel, the while the channel device with excessive Pt doping showed complete loss of sensing properties.
ISSN:1424-8220