The mineral composition of cherry (Prunus cerasus Mill.) fruits depending on the scion-stock combination
Cherry is a stone fruit crop that is valued for its early fruiting, productivity, and high taste and diet properties. The researches in the sphere of compatible scion-stock combinations selection of cherry crops with high winter hardiness and fruits quality were held in Federal State Budgetary Scien...
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HACCP Consulting
2021-02-01
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doaj-61cdd2a68de14b7495d078283443b48e2021-02-28T06:59:43ZengHACCP ConsultingPotravinarstvo 1337-09602021-02-0115748210.5219/14541071The mineral composition of cherry (Prunus cerasus Mill.) fruits depending on the scion-stock combinationSvetlana Motyleva0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3399-1958Galina Upadysheva1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9547-9178Tatyana Tumaeva2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9256-0798Laboratory of Physiology and Biochemistry of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “All-Russian Horticultural Institute for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery“, Zagorevskaj 4, 115598, Moscow, Russia, Tel.: +7 (910) 205-27-10Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “All-Russian Horticultural Institute for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery“, Zagorevskaj 4, 115598, Moscow, Russia, Tel.: +7 (495) 329-51-66Tatyana Tumaeva, PhD, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “All-Russian Horticultural Institute for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery“, Zagorevskaj 4, 115598, Moscow, Russia, Tel.: +7 (495) 329-51-66Cherry is a stone fruit crop that is valued for its early fruiting, productivity, and high taste and diet properties. The researches in the sphere of compatible scion-stock combinations selection of cherry crops with high winter hardiness and fruits quality were held in Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution All-Russian Horticultural Institute for Breeding, Agrotechnology, and Nursery (FSBSI ARHIBAN) for these crops introduction in industrial gardening of the Central region of Russia. The mineral composition of four cherry cultivars of FSBSI ARHIBAN selection (Apuсhtinskaya, Rusinka, Volochaevka, and Molodezhnaya) grown on rooted and grafted plants (stocks AVCH-2, Izmaylovskiy, and Moskoviya) was studied for the first time. The influence of scion-stock combinations on 11 elements (Na, P, K, Mn, Fe. Mg, Ca. Co, Zn, Se, Mo) accumulation in the fruits was determined. The greatest proportion of mineral substances in cherry fruits belongs to K. Depending on the scion-stock combination its amount is varied from 13.89 mass % (Apuсhtinskaya/Moskoviya) to 30.52 mass % (Molodezhnaya/Izmaylovskiy). For all cultivars fruits, the amount of K is 1.1 – 1.3 times higher on stock Izmaylovskiy than on rooted plants. The variation coefficient of K is low (V %) 1.37 – 6.91 for the majority of scion-stock combinations that indicate the stable entry of this element inside the fruit. The most content of all the elements under study was found in the fruits ash of Rusinka, Molodezhnaya, and Volochaevka on stock Izmaylovskiy that indicates the stable physiological state of the plants on these stocks. Results show that the cherry fruits analyzed could be an alternative to the supplementing of a mineral diet.https://potravinarstvo.com/journal1/index.php/potravinarstvo/article/view/1454prunus cerasus (mill.)scion-stock combinationsfruitash contenteds analysis |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Svetlana Motyleva Galina Upadysheva Tatyana Tumaeva |
spellingShingle |
Svetlana Motyleva Galina Upadysheva Tatyana Tumaeva The mineral composition of cherry (Prunus cerasus Mill.) fruits depending on the scion-stock combination Potravinarstvo prunus cerasus (mill.) scion-stock combinations fruit ash content eds analysis |
author_facet |
Svetlana Motyleva Galina Upadysheva Tatyana Tumaeva |
author_sort |
Svetlana Motyleva |
title |
The mineral composition of cherry (Prunus cerasus Mill.) fruits depending on the scion-stock combination |
title_short |
The mineral composition of cherry (Prunus cerasus Mill.) fruits depending on the scion-stock combination |
title_full |
The mineral composition of cherry (Prunus cerasus Mill.) fruits depending on the scion-stock combination |
title_fullStr |
The mineral composition of cherry (Prunus cerasus Mill.) fruits depending on the scion-stock combination |
title_full_unstemmed |
The mineral composition of cherry (Prunus cerasus Mill.) fruits depending on the scion-stock combination |
title_sort |
mineral composition of cherry (prunus cerasus mill.) fruits depending on the scion-stock combination |
publisher |
HACCP Consulting |
series |
Potravinarstvo |
issn |
1337-0960 |
publishDate |
2021-02-01 |
description |
Cherry is a stone fruit crop that is valued for its early fruiting, productivity, and high taste and diet properties. The researches in the sphere of compatible scion-stock combinations selection of cherry crops with high winter hardiness and fruits quality were held in Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution All-Russian Horticultural Institute for Breeding, Agrotechnology, and Nursery (FSBSI ARHIBAN) for these crops introduction in industrial gardening of the Central region of Russia. The mineral composition of four cherry cultivars of FSBSI ARHIBAN selection (Apuсhtinskaya, Rusinka, Volochaevka, and Molodezhnaya) grown on rooted and grafted plants (stocks AVCH-2, Izmaylovskiy, and Moskoviya) was studied for the first time. The influence of scion-stock combinations on 11 elements (Na, P, K, Mn, Fe. Mg, Ca. Co, Zn, Se, Mo) accumulation in the fruits was determined. The greatest proportion of mineral substances in cherry fruits belongs to K. Depending on the scion-stock combination its amount is varied from 13.89 mass % (Apuсhtinskaya/Moskoviya) to 30.52 mass % (Molodezhnaya/Izmaylovskiy). For all cultivars fruits, the amount of K is 1.1 – 1.3 times higher on stock Izmaylovskiy than on rooted plants. The variation coefficient of K is low (V %) 1.37 – 6.91 for the majority of scion-stock combinations that indicate the stable entry of this element inside the fruit. The most content of all the elements under study was found in the fruits ash of Rusinka, Molodezhnaya, and Volochaevka on stock Izmaylovskiy that indicates the stable physiological state of the plants on these stocks. Results show that the cherry fruits analyzed could be an alternative to the supplementing of a mineral diet. |
topic |
prunus cerasus (mill.) scion-stock combinations fruit ash content eds analysis |
url |
https://potravinarstvo.com/journal1/index.php/potravinarstvo/article/view/1454 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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