Growth of microalgae in autotrophic stationary systems

• Main Authors: Paulo Cunha, Maurício Villela da Costa Braga, Renata Ávila Ozório, Roberto Bianchini Derner, Silvana Ohse, Claudia Pavan Lamarca, Márcia Estevão dos Santos
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina 2008-06-01
• Series: Biotemas
• Subjects: microalgae; culture; autotrophic growth
• Online Access: http://www.biotemas.ufsc.br/volumes/pdf/volume212/p7a18.pdf

In this paper we evaluate the growth of nine marine microalgae species (Nannochloropsis oculata, Thalassiosira pseudonana, Phaeodactylum tricornutum, Isochrysis galbana, Tetraselmis suecica, Tetraselmis chuii, Chaetoceros muelleri, Thalassiosira fluviatilis and Isochrysis sp.) and one freshwater species (Chlorella vulgaris) under stationary autotrophy conditions, using erlenmeyers fl asks with 800mL of culture medium exposed to constant light intensities providing a photon flux density of about 150μmol.m-2.s-1 and 25±2oC temperature and constant air flow. The experiment was carried out in a controlled environment considering a block delineating randomized over time with three replicates. The Nannochloropsis oculata showed the highest value of maximum cellular density, but with a longer period of time and a lower growth rate. This was probably due to its tiny cell size, demanding a large number of cells per volume to attain its optimum conditions for light, nutrients, water and atmospheric carbon dioxide. In addition, in spite of showing one of the lowest values of maximum cellular density, Thalassiosira fluviatilis was the species that reached its maximum in a short period of time at the highest growth rate. Chlorella vulgaris was the only freshwater species tested and it showed the poorest performance for all the variables analyzed in the current study.