Gender Specific Differences in the Pros and Cons of Smoking among Current Smokers in Eastern Kentucky: Implications for Future Smoking Cessation Interventions

• Main Authors: Dana A. Hazen, Richard Clayton, David M. Mannino
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2008-12-01
• Series: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
• Subjects: Transtheoretical model; Decisional-balance; Stage of change; Smoking; Gender
• Online Access: http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/5/4/230/
• ISSN: 1660-4601

This study investigated gender differences in the perceived “pros†and “cons†of smoking using the constructs of decisional balance (DB) and stage of change from the Transtheoretical Model. The population distribution for stage of change among a population-based, cross-sectional survey of 155 current smokers over 40 years was: precontemplation (22.6%), contemplation (41.9%), preparation (35.5%). Results of stepwise regression models indicated significant gender differences in DB were in the preparation stage of change; scores on the DB measure increased 3.94 points (95% CI: 1.94, 5.93) for male smokers. Interventions targeting the “pros†and “cons†of smoking may need to be gender specific.