DWV-A Lethal to Honey Bees (<i>Apis mellifera</i>): A Colony Level Survey of DWV Variants (A, B, and C) in England, Wales, and 32 States across the US
The strong association between <i>Varroa destructor</i>, deformed wing virus (DWV), and high overwintering colony losses (OCL) of honey bees is well established. Three DWV master variants (DWV-A, -B, and -C) have been described, and their role in colony mortality remains an open question...
Main Authors: | Jessica L. Kevill, Flaviane S. de Souza, Christopher Sharples, Randy Oliver, Declan C. Schroeder, Stephen J. Martin |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2019-05-01
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Series: | Viruses |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/11/5/426 |
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