Gravitational Lens Time Delays Using Polarization Monitoring

Gravitational lens time delays provide a means of measuring the expansion of the Universe at high redshift (and therefore in the ‘Hubble flow’) that is independent of local calibrations. It was hoped that many of the radio lenses found in the JVAS/CLASS survey would yield time delays as these were s...

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Main Authors: Andrew Biggs, Ian Browne
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-11-01
Series:Galaxies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4434/5/4/76
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spelling doaj-662e29ecf4bf4ab8a4e6bb5f79b7493f2020-11-25T00:08:37ZengMDPI AGGalaxies2075-44342017-11-01547610.3390/galaxies5040076galaxies5040076Gravitational Lens Time Delays Using Polarization MonitoringAndrew Biggs0Ian Browne1European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, GermanyJodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics & Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Alan Turing Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UKGravitational lens time delays provide a means of measuring the expansion of the Universe at high redshift (and therefore in the ‘Hubble flow’) that is independent of local calibrations. It was hoped that many of the radio lenses found in the JVAS/CLASS survey would yield time delays as these were selected to have flat spectra and are dominated by multiple compact components. However, despite extensive monitoring with the Very Large Array (VLA), time delays have only been measured for three of these systems (out of 22). We have begun a programme to reanalyse the existing VLA monitoring data with the goal of producing light curves in polarized flux and polarization position angle, either to improve delay measurements or to find delays for new sources. Here, we present preliminary results on the lens system B1600+434 which demonstrate the presence of correlated and substantial polarization variability in each image.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4434/5/4/76gravitational lensingcosmology
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Andrew Biggs
Ian Browne
spellingShingle Andrew Biggs
Ian Browne
Gravitational Lens Time Delays Using Polarization Monitoring
Galaxies
gravitational lensing
cosmology
author_facet Andrew Biggs
Ian Browne
author_sort Andrew Biggs
title Gravitational Lens Time Delays Using Polarization Monitoring
title_short Gravitational Lens Time Delays Using Polarization Monitoring
title_full Gravitational Lens Time Delays Using Polarization Monitoring
title_fullStr Gravitational Lens Time Delays Using Polarization Monitoring
title_full_unstemmed Gravitational Lens Time Delays Using Polarization Monitoring
title_sort gravitational lens time delays using polarization monitoring
publisher MDPI AG
series Galaxies
issn 2075-4434
publishDate 2017-11-01
description Gravitational lens time delays provide a means of measuring the expansion of the Universe at high redshift (and therefore in the ‘Hubble flow’) that is independent of local calibrations. It was hoped that many of the radio lenses found in the JVAS/CLASS survey would yield time delays as these were selected to have flat spectra and are dominated by multiple compact components. However, despite extensive monitoring with the Very Large Array (VLA), time delays have only been measured for three of these systems (out of 22). We have begun a programme to reanalyse the existing VLA monitoring data with the goal of producing light curves in polarized flux and polarization position angle, either to improve delay measurements or to find delays for new sources. Here, we present preliminary results on the lens system B1600+434 which demonstrate the presence of correlated and substantial polarization variability in each image.
topic gravitational lensing
cosmology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4434/5/4/76
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