Self‐Healing Hydrogels: The Next Paradigm Shift in Tissue Engineering?

Abstract Given their durability and long‐term stability, self‐healable hydrogels have, in the past few years, emerged as promising replacements for the many brittle hydrogels currently being used in preclinical or clinical trials. To this end, the incompatibility between hydrogel toughness and rapid...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sepehr Talebian, Mehdi Mehrali, Nayere Taebnia, Cristian Pablo Pennisi, Firoz Babu Kadumudi, Javad Foroughi, Masoud Hasany, Mehdi Nikkhah, Mohsen Akbari, Gorka Orive, Alireza Dolatshahi‐Pirouz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-08-01
Series:Advanced Science
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201801664
Description
Summary:Abstract Given their durability and long‐term stability, self‐healable hydrogels have, in the past few years, emerged as promising replacements for the many brittle hydrogels currently being used in preclinical or clinical trials. To this end, the incompatibility between hydrogel toughness and rapid self‐healing remains unaddressed, and therefore most of the self‐healable hydrogels still face serious challenges within the dynamic and mechanically demanding environment of human organs/tissues. Furthermore, depending on the target tissue, the self‐healing hydrogels must comply with a wide range of properties including electrical, biological, and mechanical. Notably, the incorporation of nanomaterials into double‐network hydrogels is showing great promise as a feasible way to generate self‐healable hydrogels with the above‐mentioned attributes. Here, the recent progress in the development of multifunctional and self‐healable hydrogels for various tissue engineering applications is discussed in detail. Their potential applications within the rapidly expanding areas of bioelectronic hydrogels, cyborganics, and soft robotics are further highlighted.
ISSN:2198-3844