Application of lexical information in grammar: On the data of Czech verbs
The interplay between lexical information and the rules of grammar is demonstrated by selected morphological and syntactic phenomena from the domain of Czech verbs. The application of some grammatical rules is based on the data stored in the lexicon. The information about valency is a su...
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Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Institute for the Serbian Language, Belgrade
2013-01-01
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Online Access: | http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0350-185X/2013/0350-185X1369075P.pdf |
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doaj-6802495ce9a84e078dc94c49166791ea2020-11-24T23:45:08ZengSerbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Institute for the Serbian Language, BelgradeJužnoslovenski Filolog0350-185X2013-01-01201369759010.2298/JFI1369075P0350-185X1369075PApplication of lexical information in grammar: On the data of Czech verbsPanevova Jarmila0Karlova univerzita v Praze, Matematicko-fyzikalni fakulta Ustav formalni a aplikovane lingvistiky, Praha, CzechThe interplay between lexical information and the rules of grammar is demonstrated by selected morphological and syntactic phenomena from the domain of Czech verbs. The application of some grammatical rules is based on the data stored in the lexicon. The information about valency is a substantial part of a lexical entry and it contains a great deal of supplementary information about this item. Systemic surface omissions of the obligatory valency positions are indicated in the valency frame in the lexicon (Sect. 2). Conditions for the choice of the formal expressions of the valency members (e.g. conjunctions in content clauses, infinitive forms of participants) depend on the features given in the corresponding lexical item of their governing verb as well (Sect. 3 and 6). Two types of semantic conversions are demonstrated in Section 4 with regard to the distinctions in their valency frames. The relation of reciprocity is understood here as a syntactic diathesis (Sect. 5). The introduction of the new types of grammatical diatheses is discussed in Sect. 7: The morphologhy and syntax of resultative, recipient and dispositional diatheses are described here together with the requirements of the grammatical component regarding the shape of lexical items of the verbs participating in these diathesis (Section 8).http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0350-185X/2013/0350-185X1369075P.pdflexicongrammarvalencyvalency frameresultative diathesesrecipient diathesesdispositional diatheses |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Panevova Jarmila |
spellingShingle |
Panevova Jarmila Application of lexical information in grammar: On the data of Czech verbs Južnoslovenski Filolog lexicon grammar valency valency frame resultative diatheses recipient diatheses dispositional diatheses |
author_facet |
Panevova Jarmila |
author_sort |
Panevova Jarmila |
title |
Application of lexical information in grammar: On the data of Czech verbs |
title_short |
Application of lexical information in grammar: On the data of Czech verbs |
title_full |
Application of lexical information in grammar: On the data of Czech verbs |
title_fullStr |
Application of lexical information in grammar: On the data of Czech verbs |
title_full_unstemmed |
Application of lexical information in grammar: On the data of Czech verbs |
title_sort |
application of lexical information in grammar: on the data of czech verbs |
publisher |
Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Institute for the Serbian Language, Belgrade |
series |
Južnoslovenski Filolog |
issn |
0350-185X |
publishDate |
2013-01-01 |
description |
The interplay between lexical information and the rules of grammar is
demonstrated by selected morphological and syntactic phenomena from the
domain of Czech verbs. The application of some grammatical rules is based on
the data stored in the lexicon. The information about valency is a
substantial part of a lexical entry and it contains a great deal of
supplementary information about this item. Systemic surface omissions of the
obligatory valency positions are indicated in the valency frame in the
lexicon (Sect. 2). Conditions for the choice of the formal expressions of the
valency members (e.g. conjunctions in content clauses, infinitive forms of
participants) depend on the features given in the corresponding lexical item
of their governing verb as well (Sect. 3 and 6). Two types of semantic
conversions are demonstrated in Section 4 with regard to the distinctions in
their valency frames. The relation of reciprocity is understood here as a
syntactic diathesis (Sect. 5). The introduction of the new types of
grammatical diatheses is discussed in Sect. 7: The morphologhy and syntax of
resultative, recipient and dispositional diatheses are described here
together with the requirements of the grammatical component regarding the
shape of lexical items of the verbs participating in these diathesis (Section
8). |
topic |
lexicon grammar valency valency frame resultative diatheses recipient diatheses dispositional diatheses |
url |
http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0350-185X/2013/0350-185X1369075P.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT panevovajarmila applicationoflexicalinformationingrammaronthedataofczechverbs |
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