An Efficient 3-D Ray Tracing Method: Prediction of Indoor Radio Propagation at 28 GHz in 5G Network

Millimeter wave technology will be dominating the fifth-generation networks due to the clear advantage of higher frequency bands and hence wider spectrum. In this paper, the indoor radio wave propagation at 28 GHz is studied by developing an efficient three-dimensional ray tracing (ETRT) method. The...

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Main Authors:	Ferdous Hossain, Tan Kim Geok, Tharek Abd Rahman, Mohammad Nour Hindia, Kaharudin Dimyati, Sharif Ahmed, Chih P. Tso, Noor Ziela Abd Rahman
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2019-03-01
Series:	Electronics
Subjects:	simulation measurement wave propagation 3-D ray tracing path loss 5G
Online Access:	http://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/8/3/286

id	doaj-6829d4f8fc2d4a6e85c8b536ed36350c
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spelling	doaj-6829d4f8fc2d4a6e85c8b536ed36350c2020-11-25T01:01:46ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922019-03-018328610.3390/electronics8030286electronics8030286An Efficient 3-D Ray Tracing Method: Prediction of Indoor Radio Propagation at 28 GHz in 5G NetworkFerdous Hossain0Tan Kim Geok1Tharek Abd Rahman2Mohammad Nour Hindia3Kaharudin Dimyati4Sharif Ahmed5Chih P. Tso6Noor Ziela Abd Rahman7Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Multimedia University, Melaka 75450, MalaysiaFaculty of Engineering and Technology, Multimedia University, Melaka 75450, MalaysiaFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai 81310, Johor, MalaysiaFaculty of Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, MalaysiaFaculty of Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, MalaysiaFaculty of Engineering and Technology, Multimedia University, Melaka 75450, MalaysiaFaculty of Engineering and Technology, Multimedia University, Melaka 75450, MalaysiaFaculty of Engineering and Technology, Multimedia University, Melaka 75450, MalaysiaMillimeter wave technology will be dominating the fifth-generation networks due to the clear advantage of higher frequency bands and hence wider spectrum. In this paper, the indoor radio wave propagation at 28 GHz is studied by developing an efficient three-dimensional ray tracing (ETRT) method. The simulation software based on the ETRT model has been verified by measurement data. The received signal strength indication and path loss have shown significant agreement between simulation and measurement. Compared with the conventional shooting bouncing ray tracing method, the proposed ETRT method has better agreement with measurement data.http://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/8/3/286simulationmeasurementwave propagation3-D ray tracingpath loss5G
collection	DOAJ
language	English
format	Article
sources	DOAJ
author	Ferdous Hossain Tan Kim Geok Tharek Abd Rahman Mohammad Nour Hindia Kaharudin Dimyati Sharif Ahmed Chih P. Tso Noor Ziela Abd Rahman
spellingShingle	Ferdous Hossain Tan Kim Geok Tharek Abd Rahman Mohammad Nour Hindia Kaharudin Dimyati Sharif Ahmed Chih P. Tso Noor Ziela Abd Rahman An Efficient 3-D Ray Tracing Method: Prediction of Indoor Radio Propagation at 28 GHz in 5G Network Electronics simulation measurement wave propagation 3-D ray tracing path loss 5G
author_facet	Ferdous Hossain Tan Kim Geok Tharek Abd Rahman Mohammad Nour Hindia Kaharudin Dimyati Sharif Ahmed Chih P. Tso Noor Ziela Abd Rahman
author_sort	Ferdous Hossain
title	An Efficient 3-D Ray Tracing Method: Prediction of Indoor Radio Propagation at 28 GHz in 5G Network
title_short	An Efficient 3-D Ray Tracing Method: Prediction of Indoor Radio Propagation at 28 GHz in 5G Network
title_full	An Efficient 3-D Ray Tracing Method: Prediction of Indoor Radio Propagation at 28 GHz in 5G Network
title_fullStr	An Efficient 3-D Ray Tracing Method: Prediction of Indoor Radio Propagation at 28 GHz in 5G Network
title_full_unstemmed	An Efficient 3-D Ray Tracing Method: Prediction of Indoor Radio Propagation at 28 GHz in 5G Network
title_sort	efficient 3-d ray tracing method: prediction of indoor radio propagation at 28 ghz in 5g network
publisher	MDPI AG
series	Electronics
issn	2079-9292
publishDate	2019-03-01
description	Millimeter wave technology will be dominating the fifth-generation networks due to the clear advantage of higher frequency bands and hence wider spectrum. In this paper, the indoor radio wave propagation at 28 GHz is studied by developing an efficient three-dimensional ray tracing (ETRT) method. The simulation software based on the ETRT model has been verified by measurement data. The received signal strength indication and path loss have shown significant agreement between simulation and measurement. Compared with the conventional shooting bouncing ray tracing method, the proposed ETRT method has better agreement with measurement data.
topic	simulation measurement wave propagation 3-D ray tracing path loss 5G
url	http://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/8/3/286
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An Efficient 3-D Ray Tracing Method: Prediction of Indoor Radio Propagation at 28 GHz in 5G Network

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