Role of MicroRNA, LncRNA, and Exosomes in the Progression of Osteoarthritis: A Review of Recent Literature
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common clinical degenerative disease characterized by the destruction of articular cartilage, which has an increasing impact on people's lives and social economy. The pathogenesis of OA is complex and unclear, and there is no effective way to block its progress. The stu...
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doaj-689fda7ae6f14bec80df7ea3191dbc7c2020-11-25T03:20:16ZengWileyOrthopaedic Surgery1757-78531757-78612020-06-0112370871610.1111/os.12690Role of MicroRNA, LncRNA, and Exosomes in the Progression of Osteoarthritis: A Review of Recent LiteratureFang Xie0Yong‐li Liu1Xiu‐yuan Chen2Qian Li3Jia Zhong4Bin‐yu Dai5Xian‐fang Shao6Guan‐bao Wu7Affiliated Changde Hospital Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Changde ChinaAffiliated Changde Hospital Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Changde ChinaAffiliated Changde Hospital Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Changde ChinaAffiliated Changde Hospital Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Changde ChinaAffiliated Changde Hospital Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Changde ChinaAffiliated Changde Hospital Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Changde ChinaAffiliated Changde Hospital Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Changde ChinaDepartment of Orthopaedics Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Changsha ChinaOsteoarthritis (OA) is a common clinical degenerative disease characterized by the destruction of articular cartilage, which has an increasing impact on people's lives and social economy. The pathogenesis of OA is complex and unclear, and there is no effective way to block its progress. The study of the pathogenesis of OA is the prerequisite for the early diagnosis and effective treatment of OA. To define the pathogenesis of OA, this review considers the pathological mechanism of OA that involves microRNA, lncRNA, and exosomes. More and more evidence shows that microRNA, lncRNA, and exosomes are closely related to OA. MicroRNA inhibits the target gene by binding to the 3′‐ untranslated region of the targets. LncRNA usually competes with microRNA to regulate the expression level of downstream genes, while exosomes, as a carrier of intercellular information transfer, transmit the biological information of mother cells to target cells, and the effect of exosomes secreted by different cells on OA are different. In this review, we emphasized that different microRNA, lncRNA, and exosomes have different regulatory effects on chondrocyte proliferation and apoptosis, extracellular matrix degradation and inflammation. Besides, we classified and analyzed these molecules according to their effects on the progress of OA. Based on the analysis of the reported literature, this review reveals some pathogenesis of OA, and emphasizes that microRNA, lncRNA, and exosomes have great potential to assist early diagnosis and effective treatment of OA.https://doi.org/10.1111/os.12690ExosomesLncRNAMicroRNAOsteoarthritis |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Fang Xie Yong‐li Liu Xiu‐yuan Chen Qian Li Jia Zhong Bin‐yu Dai Xian‐fang Shao Guan‐bao Wu |
spellingShingle |
Fang Xie Yong‐li Liu Xiu‐yuan Chen Qian Li Jia Zhong Bin‐yu Dai Xian‐fang Shao Guan‐bao Wu Role of MicroRNA, LncRNA, and Exosomes in the Progression of Osteoarthritis: A Review of Recent Literature Orthopaedic Surgery Exosomes LncRNA MicroRNA Osteoarthritis |
author_facet |
Fang Xie Yong‐li Liu Xiu‐yuan Chen Qian Li Jia Zhong Bin‐yu Dai Xian‐fang Shao Guan‐bao Wu |
author_sort |
Fang Xie |
title |
Role of MicroRNA, LncRNA, and Exosomes in the Progression of Osteoarthritis: A Review of Recent Literature |
title_short |
Role of MicroRNA, LncRNA, and Exosomes in the Progression of Osteoarthritis: A Review of Recent Literature |
title_full |
Role of MicroRNA, LncRNA, and Exosomes in the Progression of Osteoarthritis: A Review of Recent Literature |
title_fullStr |
Role of MicroRNA, LncRNA, and Exosomes in the Progression of Osteoarthritis: A Review of Recent Literature |
title_full_unstemmed |
Role of MicroRNA, LncRNA, and Exosomes in the Progression of Osteoarthritis: A Review of Recent Literature |
title_sort |
role of microrna, lncrna, and exosomes in the progression of osteoarthritis: a review of recent literature |
publisher |
Wiley |
series |
Orthopaedic Surgery |
issn |
1757-7853 1757-7861 |
publishDate |
2020-06-01 |
description |
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common clinical degenerative disease characterized by the destruction of articular cartilage, which has an increasing impact on people's lives and social economy. The pathogenesis of OA is complex and unclear, and there is no effective way to block its progress. The study of the pathogenesis of OA is the prerequisite for the early diagnosis and effective treatment of OA. To define the pathogenesis of OA, this review considers the pathological mechanism of OA that involves microRNA, lncRNA, and exosomes. More and more evidence shows that microRNA, lncRNA, and exosomes are closely related to OA. MicroRNA inhibits the target gene by binding to the 3′‐ untranslated region of the targets. LncRNA usually competes with microRNA to regulate the expression level of downstream genes, while exosomes, as a carrier of intercellular information transfer, transmit the biological information of mother cells to target cells, and the effect of exosomes secreted by different cells on OA are different. In this review, we emphasized that different microRNA, lncRNA, and exosomes have different regulatory effects on chondrocyte proliferation and apoptosis, extracellular matrix degradation and inflammation. Besides, we classified and analyzed these molecules according to their effects on the progress of OA. Based on the analysis of the reported literature, this review reveals some pathogenesis of OA, and emphasizes that microRNA, lncRNA, and exosomes have great potential to assist early diagnosis and effective treatment of OA. |
topic |
Exosomes LncRNA MicroRNA Osteoarthritis |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1111/os.12690 |
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