Prevalence and Other Correlates of Ever Smoking in Saudi Arabia: Results of a National Survey
Background: Updated information on prevalence of ever smoking and its related factors is necessary for planning smoking control programs. Objective(s): The current study aimed at assessing the prevalence and identifying the associated factors and predictors of ever cigarette smoking among the Sau...
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doaj-68a4ff26573c46e19bc42a5918dfbf982021-01-27T09:20:22ZengAlexandria UniversityJournal of High Institute of Public Health2357-06012357-061X2016-06-01461253010.21608/JHIPH.2016.20223Prevalence and Other Correlates of Ever Smoking in Saudi Arabia: Results of a National SurveyLamiaa Z. Abuzaid0Abdelshakour M. Abdalla1 Department of Public Health, Community & Occupational Medicine and Environmental Heath, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt | Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaBackground: Updated information on prevalence of ever smoking and its related factors is necessary for planning smoking control programs. Objective(s): The current study aimed at assessing the prevalence and identifying the associated factors and predictors of ever cigarette smoking among the Saudi adult population. Methods: The current study was a secondary analysis of the cross-sectional community-based survey conducted by the WHO in collaboration with the Saudi Ministry of Health in 2005 using WHO STEP wise approach. A multistage, stratified, cluster random sampling was applied to select a total sample of 5000 Saudi adults aged 15 to 64 years. The interview questionnaire included socio-demographic characteristics, status of smoking, and physical activity pattern. Blood pressure, weight and height were measured. Blood samples were drawn for assessment of fasting blood sugar, total and HDL cholesterol. Results: The prevalence of ever smoking was 21.6%. Just over half of the subjects were females, about 23% less than 25 years, while about 11% more than 55 years of age. Ever smoking was significantly associated with male gender, younger age, and lower education and income levels. Of all study subjects 12.5% were categorized as ever smokers and practicing low level of physical activity. Additionally, 15.2% were categorized as ever smokers and non-obese. Ever smoking was significantly associated with low physical activity and non-obesity. No significant association between ever smoking and hypertension, diabetes mellitus or cholesterol level was found. The significant predictors of ever smoking were male gender and lower educational level. Conclusion: Ever smoking was prevalent among Saudi adult population indicating a need to develop community-based and effective tobacco control programs to reduce this risk.ever smokingprevalencesocio-demographic characteristicsadultssaudi arabia |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Lamiaa Z. Abuzaid Abdelshakour M. Abdalla |
spellingShingle |
Lamiaa Z. Abuzaid Abdelshakour M. Abdalla Prevalence and Other Correlates of Ever Smoking in Saudi Arabia: Results of a National Survey Journal of High Institute of Public Health ever smoking prevalence socio-demographic characteristics adults saudi arabia |
author_facet |
Lamiaa Z. Abuzaid Abdelshakour M. Abdalla |
author_sort |
Lamiaa Z. Abuzaid |
title |
Prevalence and Other Correlates of Ever Smoking in Saudi Arabia: Results of a National Survey |
title_short |
Prevalence and Other Correlates of Ever Smoking in Saudi Arabia: Results of a National Survey |
title_full |
Prevalence and Other Correlates of Ever Smoking in Saudi Arabia: Results of a National Survey |
title_fullStr |
Prevalence and Other Correlates of Ever Smoking in Saudi Arabia: Results of a National Survey |
title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalence and Other Correlates of Ever Smoking in Saudi Arabia: Results of a National Survey |
title_sort |
prevalence and other correlates of ever smoking in saudi arabia: results of a national survey |
publisher |
Alexandria University |
series |
Journal of High Institute of Public Health |
issn |
2357-0601 2357-061X |
publishDate |
2016-06-01 |
description |
Background: Updated information on prevalence of ever smoking and its related factors is necessary
for planning smoking control programs.
Objective(s): The current study aimed at assessing the prevalence and identifying the associated factors
and predictors of ever cigarette smoking among the Saudi adult population.
Methods: The current study was a secondary analysis of the cross-sectional community-based survey
conducted by the WHO in collaboration with the Saudi Ministry of Health in 2005 using WHO STEP
wise approach. A multistage, stratified, cluster random sampling was applied to select a total sample of
5000 Saudi adults aged 15 to 64 years. The interview questionnaire included socio-demographic
characteristics, status of smoking, and physical activity pattern. Blood pressure, weight and height were
measured. Blood samples were drawn for assessment of fasting blood sugar, total and HDL cholesterol.
Results: The prevalence of ever smoking was 21.6%. Just over half of the subjects were females, about
23% less than 25 years, while about 11% more than 55 years of age. Ever smoking was significantly
associated with male gender, younger age, and lower education and income levels. Of all study subjects
12.5% were categorized as ever smokers and practicing low level of physical activity. Additionally,
15.2% were categorized as ever smokers and non-obese. Ever smoking was significantly associated with
low physical activity and non-obesity. No significant association between ever smoking and
hypertension, diabetes mellitus or cholesterol level was found. The significant predictors of ever
smoking were male gender and lower educational level.
Conclusion: Ever smoking was prevalent among Saudi adult population indicating a need to develop
community-based and effective tobacco control programs to reduce this risk. |
topic |
ever smoking prevalence socio-demographic characteristics adults saudi arabia |
work_keys_str_mv |
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