Diagnosis and clinical and X-ray characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in adolescents

adolescents. Fluorography is the basic method used as usual to detect tuberculosis in adolescents. The use of diaskintest in the diagnosis of tuberculosis infection in adolescents has reinforced its high informative value. The test was positive in 96.7% of the patients with tuberculosis and could re...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: M. V. Pavlova, A. A. Starshinova, N. V. Sapozhnikova, I. V. Chernokhaeva, V. Yu. Zhuravlev
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: NEW TERRA Publishing House 2015-01-01
Series:Tuberkulez i Bolezni Lëgkih
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/324
Description
Summary:adolescents. Fluorography is the basic method used as usual to detect tuberculosis in adolescents. The use of diaskintest in the diagnosis of tuberculosis infection in adolescents has reinforced its high informative value. The test was positive in 96.7% of the patients with tuberculosis and could reveal dormant tuberculosis infection in 29.2% of the cases. In the patterns of its clinical forms, there is a preponderance of secondary tuberculosis (infiltrative forms, including those with bacterial excretion); most (64.3%) cases show multidrug resistance (MDR) in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MBT). Accelerated methods for determining MBT resistance in a number of patients can reveal MDR in MBT in early periods, which allows antituberculosis therapy to be timely corrected. Multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis is characterized by severe clinical symptoms and multisegmental destruction in the lung.
ISSN:2075-1230
2542-1506