Metastatic pulmonary calcification: First report of pulmonary calcium suppression using dual-energy CT

Metastatic pulmonary calcification is an underdiagnosed metabolic lung disease characterized by diffuse calcium deposition in the lungs, often associated with secondary hyperparathyroidism due to chronic renal failure. A 31-year-old man with chronic renal failure initially presented with diffuse pai...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ana Fehrmann, Jorge Garcia Borrega, Jasmin Holz, Nadav Shapira, Jonas Doerner, Boris Boell, David Maintz, Tilman Hickethier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-07-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043320301126
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Summary:Metastatic pulmonary calcification is an underdiagnosed metabolic lung disease characterized by diffuse calcium deposition in the lungs, often associated with secondary hyperparathyroidism due to chronic renal failure. A 31-year-old man with chronic renal failure initially presented with diffuse pain symptoms, deterioration of general condition, and respiratory insufficiency. Noncontrast-enhanced computed tomography of the chest was performed using a spectral-detector-based dual-energy CT. It showed multiple, centrilobular, ground-glass opacities, and nodules, ultimately leading to the diagnosis. Calcium suppression proved to be highly useful to classify the pulmonary alterations.
ISSN:1930-0433