Rare genetic variants prioritize molecular pathways for semaphorin interactions in Alzheimer’s disease patients

Contemporary genetic methods have not yet solved the ‘missing heritability’ problem of complex diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The impact of rare or less common variation on human complex diseases and traits remains to date barely investigated. In this study rare population variants detec...

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Main Authors: Lubomir Balabanski, Dimitar Serbezov, Maya Atanasoska, Sena Karachanak-Yankova, Savina Hadjidekova, Dragomira Nikolova, Olga Boyanova, Rada Staneva, Radoslava Vazharova, Marta Mihailova, Vera Damyanova, Desislava Nesheva, Diana Belejanska, Shima Mehrabian, Lachezar Traykov, Draga Toncheva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-01-01
Series:Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13102818.2021.1964382
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spelling doaj-69eab2e91aa343ae9dd277605a11f6522021-09-06T14:06:25ZengTaylor & Francis GroupBiotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment1310-28181314-35302021-01-013511256126210.1080/13102818.2021.19643821964382Rare genetic variants prioritize molecular pathways for semaphorin interactions in Alzheimer’s disease patientsLubomir Balabanski0Dimitar Serbezov1Maya Atanasoska2Sena Karachanak-Yankova3Savina Hadjidekova4Dragomira Nikolova5Olga Boyanova6Rada Staneva7Radoslava Vazharova8Marta Mihailova9Vera Damyanova10Desislava Nesheva11Diana Belejanska12Shima Mehrabian13Lachezar Traykov14Draga Toncheva15Department of Medical Genetics, Medical Faculty, Medical University of SofiaDepartment of Medical Genetics, Medical Faculty, Medical University of SofiaGenetic Laboratory, Gynecology and Assisted Reproduction Hospital “Malinov MD”Department of Medical Genetics, Medical Faculty, Medical University of SofiaDepartment of Medical Genetics, Medical Faculty, Medical University of SofiaDepartment of Medical Genetics, Medical Faculty, Medical University of SofiaDepartment of Medical Genetics, Medical Faculty, Medical University of SofiaDepartment of Medical Genetics, Medical Faculty, Medical University of SofiaDepartment of Biology, Medical Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”Department of Medical Genetics, Medical Faculty, Medical University of SofiaDepartment of Medical Genetics, Medical Faculty, Medical University of SofiaDepartment of Medical Genetics, Medical Faculty, Medical University of SofiaDepatment of Neurology, University Hospital “Alexandrovska”, Medical University of SofiaDepatment of Neurology, University Hospital “Alexandrovska”, Medical University of SofiaDepatment of Neurology, University Hospital “Alexandrovska”, Medical University of SofiaDepartment of Medical Genetics, Medical Faculty, Medical University of SofiaContemporary genetic methods have not yet solved the ‘missing heritability’ problem of complex diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The impact of rare or less common variation on human complex diseases and traits remains to date barely investigated. In this study rare population variants detected using whole-exome sequencing were employed to examine how molecular pathways are prioritized in four groups: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients, Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) patients, young and healthy individuals and centenarians. The set of prioritized genes in AD patients associated with Semaphorin interactions pathways, contrasting with the results of the other groups. We identified rare pathogenic, likely pathogenic and variants of unknown significance in these prioritized genes in AD patients. The results of this study offer evidence that semaphorin pathways play a role in AD genetic etiology.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13102818.2021.1964382alzheimer’s diseasemolecular pathwayswhole-exome sequencing
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Lubomir Balabanski
Dimitar Serbezov
Maya Atanasoska
Sena Karachanak-Yankova
Savina Hadjidekova
Dragomira Nikolova
Olga Boyanova
Rada Staneva
Radoslava Vazharova
Marta Mihailova
Vera Damyanova
Desislava Nesheva
Diana Belejanska
Shima Mehrabian
Lachezar Traykov
Draga Toncheva
spellingShingle Lubomir Balabanski
Dimitar Serbezov
Maya Atanasoska
Sena Karachanak-Yankova
Savina Hadjidekova
Dragomira Nikolova
Olga Boyanova
Rada Staneva
Radoslava Vazharova
Marta Mihailova
Vera Damyanova
Desislava Nesheva
Diana Belejanska
Shima Mehrabian
Lachezar Traykov
Draga Toncheva
Rare genetic variants prioritize molecular pathways for semaphorin interactions in Alzheimer’s disease patients
Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment
alzheimer’s disease
molecular pathways
whole-exome sequencing
author_facet Lubomir Balabanski
Dimitar Serbezov
Maya Atanasoska
Sena Karachanak-Yankova
Savina Hadjidekova
Dragomira Nikolova
Olga Boyanova
Rada Staneva
Radoslava Vazharova
Marta Mihailova
Vera Damyanova
Desislava Nesheva
Diana Belejanska
Shima Mehrabian
Lachezar Traykov
Draga Toncheva
author_sort Lubomir Balabanski
title Rare genetic variants prioritize molecular pathways for semaphorin interactions in Alzheimer’s disease patients
title_short Rare genetic variants prioritize molecular pathways for semaphorin interactions in Alzheimer’s disease patients
title_full Rare genetic variants prioritize molecular pathways for semaphorin interactions in Alzheimer’s disease patients
title_fullStr Rare genetic variants prioritize molecular pathways for semaphorin interactions in Alzheimer’s disease patients
title_full_unstemmed Rare genetic variants prioritize molecular pathways for semaphorin interactions in Alzheimer’s disease patients
title_sort rare genetic variants prioritize molecular pathways for semaphorin interactions in alzheimer’s disease patients
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
series Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment
issn 1310-2818
1314-3530
publishDate 2021-01-01
description Contemporary genetic methods have not yet solved the ‘missing heritability’ problem of complex diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The impact of rare or less common variation on human complex diseases and traits remains to date barely investigated. In this study rare population variants detected using whole-exome sequencing were employed to examine how molecular pathways are prioritized in four groups: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients, Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) patients, young and healthy individuals and centenarians. The set of prioritized genes in AD patients associated with Semaphorin interactions pathways, contrasting with the results of the other groups. We identified rare pathogenic, likely pathogenic and variants of unknown significance in these prioritized genes in AD patients. The results of this study offer evidence that semaphorin pathways play a role in AD genetic etiology.
topic alzheimer’s disease
molecular pathways
whole-exome sequencing
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13102818.2021.1964382
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