Recent Progress on Emerging Transistor‐Based Neuromorphic Devices

Human brain outperforms the current von Neumann digital computer in many aspects, such as energy efficiency and fault‐tolerance. Inspired by human brain, neuromorphic computation has attracted increasing research interest. In recent years, emerging neuromorphic devices are widely developed for neuro...

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Main Authors:	Yongli He, Li Zhu, Ying Zhu, Chunsheng Chen, Shanshan Jiang, Rui Liu, Yi Shi, Qing Wan
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Wiley 2021-07-01
Series:	Advanced Intelligent Systems
Subjects:	ferroelectric‐gate transistors floating‐gate transistors ion‐gate transistors neuromorphic devices neuromorphic systems neuromorphic transistors
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202000210

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spelling	doaj-6ad8412bbf684cea964e1780c022f3e22021-07-22T08:25:14ZengWileyAdvanced Intelligent Systems2640-45672021-07-0137n/an/a10.1002/aisy.202000210Recent Progress on Emerging Transistor‐Based Neuromorphic DevicesYongli He0Li Zhu1Ying Zhu2Chunsheng Chen3Shanshan Jiang4Rui Liu5Yi Shi6Qing Wan7School of Electronic Science and Engineering and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 ChinaHuman brain outperforms the current von Neumann digital computer in many aspects, such as energy efficiency and fault‐tolerance. Inspired by human brain, neuromorphic computation has attracted increasing research interest. In recent years, emerging neuromorphic devices are widely developed for neuromorphic computing. Herein, the recent progress on transistor‐based neuromorphic devices is presented. First, a brief introduction of biological synaptic and neuronal functions is given. Then operation principles and latest progress in neuromorphic transistors, including ion‐gate neuromorphic transistors, ferroelectric‐gate neuromorphic transistors, and floating‐gate neuromorphic transistors, are reviewed and discussed. At last, conclusions and prospects are given.https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202000210ferroelectric‐gate transistorsfloating‐gate transistorsion‐gate transistorsneuromorphic devicesneuromorphic systemsneuromorphic transistors
collection	DOAJ
language	English
format	Article
sources	DOAJ
author	Yongli He Li Zhu Ying Zhu Chunsheng Chen Shanshan Jiang Rui Liu Yi Shi Qing Wan
spellingShingle	Yongli He Li Zhu Ying Zhu Chunsheng Chen Shanshan Jiang Rui Liu Yi Shi Qing Wan Recent Progress on Emerging Transistor‐Based Neuromorphic Devices Advanced Intelligent Systems ferroelectric‐gate transistors floating‐gate transistors ion‐gate transistors neuromorphic devices neuromorphic systems neuromorphic transistors
author_facet	Yongli He Li Zhu Ying Zhu Chunsheng Chen Shanshan Jiang Rui Liu Yi Shi Qing Wan
author_sort	Yongli He
title	Recent Progress on Emerging Transistor‐Based Neuromorphic Devices
title_short	Recent Progress on Emerging Transistor‐Based Neuromorphic Devices
title_full	Recent Progress on Emerging Transistor‐Based Neuromorphic Devices
title_fullStr	Recent Progress on Emerging Transistor‐Based Neuromorphic Devices
title_full_unstemmed	Recent Progress on Emerging Transistor‐Based Neuromorphic Devices
title_sort	recent progress on emerging transistor‐based neuromorphic devices
publisher	Wiley
series	Advanced Intelligent Systems
issn	2640-4567
publishDate	2021-07-01
description	Human brain outperforms the current von Neumann digital computer in many aspects, such as energy efficiency and fault‐tolerance. Inspired by human brain, neuromorphic computation has attracted increasing research interest. In recent years, emerging neuromorphic devices are widely developed for neuromorphic computing. Herein, the recent progress on transistor‐based neuromorphic devices is presented. First, a brief introduction of biological synaptic and neuronal functions is given. Then operation principles and latest progress in neuromorphic transistors, including ion‐gate neuromorphic transistors, ferroelectric‐gate neuromorphic transistors, and floating‐gate neuromorphic transistors, are reviewed and discussed. At last, conclusions and prospects are given.
topic	ferroelectric‐gate transistors floating‐gate transistors ion‐gate transistors neuromorphic devices neuromorphic systems neuromorphic transistors
url	https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202000210
work_keys_str_mv	AT yonglihe recentprogressonemergingtransistorbasedneuromorphicdevices AT lizhu recentprogressonemergingtransistorbasedneuromorphicdevices AT yingzhu recentprogressonemergingtransistorbasedneuromorphicdevices AT chunshengchen recentprogressonemergingtransistorbasedneuromorphicdevices AT shanshanjiang recentprogressonemergingtransistorbasedneuromorphicdevices AT ruiliu recentprogressonemergingtransistorbasedneuromorphicdevices AT yishi recentprogressonemergingtransistorbasedneuromorphicdevices AT qingwan recentprogressonemergingtransistorbasedneuromorphicdevices
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Recent Progress on Emerging Transistor‐Based Neuromorphic Devices

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