Morphological and Spectroscopic Study of an Apatite Layer Induced by Fast-Set Versus Regular-Set EndoSequence Root Repair Materials
This study aimed to evaluate the morphology and chemistry of an apatite layer induced by fast-set versus regular-set EndoSequence root repair materials using spectroscopic analysis. Holes of a 4 mm diameter were created in the root canal dentin, which were filled with the test material. Fetal calf s...
Main Authors: | , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2019-11-01
|
Series: | Materials |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/12/22/3678 |
id |
doaj-6b12a3f5c5b54251a0069f40b9f782ac |
---|---|
record_format |
Article |
spelling |
doaj-6b12a3f5c5b54251a0069f40b9f782ac2020-11-25T00:12:29ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442019-11-011222367810.3390/ma12223678ma12223678Morphological and Spectroscopic Study of an Apatite Layer Induced by Fast-Set Versus Regular-Set EndoSequence Root Repair MaterialsSawsan T. Abu Zeid0Ruaa A. Alamoudi1Ensanya A. Abou Neel2Abeer A. Mokeem Saleh3Endodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaEndodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaDivision of Biomaterials, Restorative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaEndodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaThis study aimed to evaluate the morphology and chemistry of an apatite layer induced by fast-set versus regular-set EndoSequence root repair materials using spectroscopic analysis. Holes of a 4 mm diameter were created in the root canal dentin, which were filled with the test material. Fetal calf serum was used as the incubation medium, and the samples incubated in deionized water were used as controls. The material-surface and material-dentin interfaces were analyzed after 28 days using Raman and infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray, and X-ray diffraction. After incubation in fetal calf serum, both materials formed a uniform layer of calcium phosphate precipitate on their surfaces, with the dentinal interface. This precipitated layer was a combination of hydroxyapatite and calcite or aragonite, and had a high mineral maturity with the regular-set paste. However, its crystallinity index was high with the fast-set putty. Typically, both consistencies (putty and paste) of root repair material have an apatite formation ability when they are incubated in fetal calf serum. This property could be beneficial in improving their sealing ability for root canal dentin.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/12/22/3678apatite formationbioactivityca/p and co<sub>3</sub>/po<sub>4</sub> ratiosroot repairspectroscopy analysis |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Sawsan T. Abu Zeid Ruaa A. Alamoudi Ensanya A. Abou Neel Abeer A. Mokeem Saleh |
spellingShingle |
Sawsan T. Abu Zeid Ruaa A. Alamoudi Ensanya A. Abou Neel Abeer A. Mokeem Saleh Morphological and Spectroscopic Study of an Apatite Layer Induced by Fast-Set Versus Regular-Set EndoSequence Root Repair Materials Materials apatite formation bioactivity ca/p and co<sub>3</sub>/po<sub>4</sub> ratios root repair spectroscopy analysis |
author_facet |
Sawsan T. Abu Zeid Ruaa A. Alamoudi Ensanya A. Abou Neel Abeer A. Mokeem Saleh |
author_sort |
Sawsan T. Abu Zeid |
title |
Morphological and Spectroscopic Study of an Apatite Layer Induced by Fast-Set Versus Regular-Set EndoSequence Root Repair Materials |
title_short |
Morphological and Spectroscopic Study of an Apatite Layer Induced by Fast-Set Versus Regular-Set EndoSequence Root Repair Materials |
title_full |
Morphological and Spectroscopic Study of an Apatite Layer Induced by Fast-Set Versus Regular-Set EndoSequence Root Repair Materials |
title_fullStr |
Morphological and Spectroscopic Study of an Apatite Layer Induced by Fast-Set Versus Regular-Set EndoSequence Root Repair Materials |
title_full_unstemmed |
Morphological and Spectroscopic Study of an Apatite Layer Induced by Fast-Set Versus Regular-Set EndoSequence Root Repair Materials |
title_sort |
morphological and spectroscopic study of an apatite layer induced by fast-set versus regular-set endosequence root repair materials |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Materials |
issn |
1996-1944 |
publishDate |
2019-11-01 |
description |
This study aimed to evaluate the morphology and chemistry of an apatite layer induced by fast-set versus regular-set EndoSequence root repair materials using spectroscopic analysis. Holes of a 4 mm diameter were created in the root canal dentin, which were filled with the test material. Fetal calf serum was used as the incubation medium, and the samples incubated in deionized water were used as controls. The material-surface and material-dentin interfaces were analyzed after 28 days using Raman and infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray, and X-ray diffraction. After incubation in fetal calf serum, both materials formed a uniform layer of calcium phosphate precipitate on their surfaces, with the dentinal interface. This precipitated layer was a combination of hydroxyapatite and calcite or aragonite, and had a high mineral maturity with the regular-set paste. However, its crystallinity index was high with the fast-set putty. Typically, both consistencies (putty and paste) of root repair material have an apatite formation ability when they are incubated in fetal calf serum. This property could be beneficial in improving their sealing ability for root canal dentin. |
topic |
apatite formation bioactivity ca/p and co<sub>3</sub>/po<sub>4</sub> ratios root repair spectroscopy analysis |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/12/22/3678 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT sawsantabuzeid morphologicalandspectroscopicstudyofanapatitelayerinducedbyfastsetversusregularsetendosequencerootrepairmaterials AT ruaaaalamoudi morphologicalandspectroscopicstudyofanapatitelayerinducedbyfastsetversusregularsetendosequencerootrepairmaterials AT ensanyaaabouneel morphologicalandspectroscopicstudyofanapatitelayerinducedbyfastsetversusregularsetendosequencerootrepairmaterials AT abeeramokeemsaleh morphologicalandspectroscopicstudyofanapatitelayerinducedbyfastsetversusregularsetendosequencerootrepairmaterials |
_version_ |
1725399446607364096 |