A Two-Stage Method for Parameter Identification of a Nonlinear System in a Microbial Batch Process
This paper deals with the parameter identification of a microbial batch process of glycerol to 1,3-propanediol (1,3-PD). We first present a parameter identification model for the excess kinetics of a microbial batch process of glycerol to 1,3-PD. This model is a nonlinear dynamic optimization proble...
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doaj-6b488466167e4518a70e5290d165bfe12020-11-25T00:03:26ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172019-01-019233710.3390/app9020337app9020337A Two-Stage Method for Parameter Identification of a Nonlinear System in a Microbial Batch ProcessGongxian Xu0Dongxue Lv1Wenxin Tan2Department of Mathematics, Bohai University, No. 19, Keji Road, Jinzhou 121013, ChinaDepartment of Mathematics, Bohai University, No. 19, Keji Road, Jinzhou 121013, ChinaDepartment of Mathematics, Bohai University, No. 19, Keji Road, Jinzhou 121013, ChinaThis paper deals with the parameter identification of a microbial batch process of glycerol to 1,3-propanediol (1,3-PD). We first present a parameter identification model for the excess kinetics of a microbial batch process of glycerol to 1,3-PD. This model is a nonlinear dynamic optimization problem that minimizes the sum of the least-square and slope errors of biomass, glycerol, 1,3-PD, acetic acid, and ethanol. Then, a two-stage method is proposed to efficiently solve the presented dynamic optimization problem. In this method, two nonlinear programming problems are required to be solved by a genetic algorithm. To calculate the slope of the experimental concentration data, an integral equation of the first kind is solved by using the Tikhonov regularization. The proposed two-stage method could not only optimally identify the model parameters of the biological process, but could also yield a smaller error between the measured and computed concentrations than the single-stage method could, with a decrease of about 52.79%. A comparative study showed that the proposed two-stage method could obtain better identification results than the single-stage method could.http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/2/337microbial batch processparameter identificationoptimization problemnonlinear programmingnumerical differentiationgenetic algorithm |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Gongxian Xu Dongxue Lv Wenxin Tan |
spellingShingle |
Gongxian Xu Dongxue Lv Wenxin Tan A Two-Stage Method for Parameter Identification of a Nonlinear System in a Microbial Batch Process Applied Sciences microbial batch process parameter identification optimization problem nonlinear programming numerical differentiation genetic algorithm |
author_facet |
Gongxian Xu Dongxue Lv Wenxin Tan |
author_sort |
Gongxian Xu |
title |
A Two-Stage Method for Parameter Identification of a Nonlinear System in a Microbial Batch Process |
title_short |
A Two-Stage Method for Parameter Identification of a Nonlinear System in a Microbial Batch Process |
title_full |
A Two-Stage Method for Parameter Identification of a Nonlinear System in a Microbial Batch Process |
title_fullStr |
A Two-Stage Method for Parameter Identification of a Nonlinear System in a Microbial Batch Process |
title_full_unstemmed |
A Two-Stage Method for Parameter Identification of a Nonlinear System in a Microbial Batch Process |
title_sort |
two-stage method for parameter identification of a nonlinear system in a microbial batch process |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Applied Sciences |
issn |
2076-3417 |
publishDate |
2019-01-01 |
description |
This paper deals with the parameter identification of a microbial batch process of glycerol to 1,3-propanediol (1,3-PD). We first present a parameter identification model for the excess kinetics of a microbial batch process of glycerol to 1,3-PD. This model is a nonlinear dynamic optimization problem that minimizes the sum of the least-square and slope errors of biomass, glycerol, 1,3-PD, acetic acid, and ethanol. Then, a two-stage method is proposed to efficiently solve the presented dynamic optimization problem. In this method, two nonlinear programming problems are required to be solved by a genetic algorithm. To calculate the slope of the experimental concentration data, an integral equation of the first kind is solved by using the Tikhonov regularization. The proposed two-stage method could not only optimally identify the model parameters of the biological process, but could also yield a smaller error between the measured and computed concentrations than the single-stage method could, with a decrease of about 52.79%. A comparative study showed that the proposed two-stage method could obtain better identification results than the single-stage method could. |
topic |
microbial batch process parameter identification optimization problem nonlinear programming numerical differentiation genetic algorithm |
url |
http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/2/337 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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_version_ |
1725433947499790336 |