Levels of depression and life exhaustion in the open population of the middle urbanized Siberian city: gender differences
The aim of the study was to determine the levels of depression and life exhaustion in men and women of the open urban population in the age range. Materials and methods. A single-stage epidemiological study was conducted among people of both sexes aged 25-64 in Tyumen. A representative sample was fo...
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doaj-6c513b7e587d4ad9aeec59c9b800a4082020-11-25T03:32:38Zrus"Consilium Medicum" Publishing houseТерапевтический архив0040-36602309-53422019-01-01911485210.26442/00403660.2019.01.00002829655Levels of depression and life exhaustion in the open population of the middle urbanized Siberian city: gender differencesE V Akimova0M Ju Akimov1E I Gakova2M M Kayumova3V V Gafarov4V A Kuznetsov5Tyumen Cardiology Research Center - Branch of Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Science; Interdepartmental Laboratory of Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases (Scientific Research Institute of Therapy and Preventive Medicine - Branch of the Federal Research Center of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; IIPM - Branch of IC&G SB RAS)Tyumen Industrial UniversityTyumen Cardiology Research Center - Branch of Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Science; Interdepartmental Laboratory of Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases (Scientific Research Institute of Therapy and Preventive Medicine - Branch of the Federal Research Center of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; IIPM - Branch of IC&G SB RAS)Tyumen Cardiology Research Center - Branch of Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Science; Interdepartmental Laboratory of Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases (Scientific Research Institute of Therapy and Preventive Medicine - Branch of the Federal Research Center of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; IIPM - Branch of IC&G SB RAS)Interdepartmental Laboratory of Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases (Scientific Research Institute of Therapy and Preventive Medicine - Branch of the Federal Research Center of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; IIPM - Branch of IC&G SB RAS)Tyumen Cardiology Research Center - Branch of Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of ScienceThe aim of the study was to determine the levels of depression and life exhaustion in men and women of the open urban population in the age range. Materials and methods. A single-stage epidemiological study was conducted among people of both sexes aged 25-64 in Tyumen. A representative sample was formed from the electoral lists of citizens by the method of "random numbers" - 2000 men and women with a response among men 85.0%, among women - 70.3%. The study of depression was conducted according to the algorithms of the program of the world health organization "MONICA-psychosocial". Results. The prevalence of depression in the Tyumen population and in the age and sex groups showed a predominance of the average level over the high, in the age categories 25-34 and 35-44 years - significantly higher prevalence of high levels of depression in women. The higher prevalence of the average level of men and women IN the open population was determined to be relatively high. The average level of LIFE significantly prevails in women in the older age categories and in the population as a whole, the high level of LIFE - at the age of 25-34 years in women and at the age of 55-64 years in men. Conclusion. Therefore, in the open population of the middle-urbanized Siberian city there is a need to form an integrated approach to the prevention of non-infectious diseases, especially cardiovascular diseases, as it is established that prevention programs lead to a reduction in the burden of depression and, and effective approaches to the prevention of psycho-emotional States at the level of individual communities include school-oriented programs to teach positive thinking among the population, starting from a young age.https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/viewFile/32904/pdfepidemiological studydepressionlife exhaustionopen populationgender aspect |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
Russian |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
E V Akimova M Ju Akimov E I Gakova M M Kayumova V V Gafarov V A Kuznetsov |
spellingShingle |
E V Akimova M Ju Akimov E I Gakova M M Kayumova V V Gafarov V A Kuznetsov Levels of depression and life exhaustion in the open population of the middle urbanized Siberian city: gender differences Терапевтический архив epidemiological study depression life exhaustion open population gender aspect |
author_facet |
E V Akimova M Ju Akimov E I Gakova M M Kayumova V V Gafarov V A Kuznetsov |
author_sort |
E V Akimova |
title |
Levels of depression and life exhaustion in the open population of the middle urbanized Siberian city: gender differences |
title_short |
Levels of depression and life exhaustion in the open population of the middle urbanized Siberian city: gender differences |
title_full |
Levels of depression and life exhaustion in the open population of the middle urbanized Siberian city: gender differences |
title_fullStr |
Levels of depression and life exhaustion in the open population of the middle urbanized Siberian city: gender differences |
title_full_unstemmed |
Levels of depression and life exhaustion in the open population of the middle urbanized Siberian city: gender differences |
title_sort |
levels of depression and life exhaustion in the open population of the middle urbanized siberian city: gender differences |
publisher |
"Consilium Medicum" Publishing house |
series |
Терапевтический архив |
issn |
0040-3660 2309-5342 |
publishDate |
2019-01-01 |
description |
The aim of the study was to determine the levels of depression and life exhaustion in men and women of the open urban population in the age range. Materials and methods. A single-stage epidemiological study was conducted among people of both sexes aged 25-64 in Tyumen. A representative sample was formed from the electoral lists of citizens by the method of "random numbers" - 2000 men and women with a response among men 85.0%, among women - 70.3%. The study of depression was conducted according to the algorithms of the program of the world health organization "MONICA-psychosocial". Results. The prevalence of depression in the Tyumen population and in the age and sex groups showed a predominance of the average level over the high, in the age categories 25-34 and 35-44 years - significantly higher prevalence of high levels of depression in women. The higher prevalence of the average level of men and women IN the open population was determined to be relatively high. The average level of LIFE significantly prevails in women in the older age categories and in the population as a whole, the high level of LIFE - at the age of 25-34 years in women and at the age of 55-64 years in men. Conclusion. Therefore, in the open population of the middle-urbanized Siberian city there is a need to form an integrated approach to the prevention of non-infectious diseases, especially cardiovascular diseases, as it is established that prevention programs lead to a reduction in the burden of depression and, and effective approaches to the prevention of psycho-emotional States at the level of individual communities include school-oriented programs to teach positive thinking among the population, starting from a young age. |
topic |
epidemiological study depression life exhaustion open population gender aspect |
url |
https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/viewFile/32904/pdf |
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