Application of the Protoplast Fusion Technique to Engineer a Recombinant Microorganism to More Efficiently Degrade Chlorophenols
Recombinant strain Xz6-1 was constructed by the protoplast fusion technique with the goal of endowing it with the ability to efficiently degrade pentachlorophenol (PCP). This compound was considered as a representative of possible compounds that can be obtained during the bleaching of pulp for paper...
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North Carolina State University
2015-07-01
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doaj-6c78b075bd2e4fa29a428835a4f8f30e2020-11-24T23:37:31ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21261930-21262015-07-011035720572910.15376/biores.10.3.5720-5729Application of the Protoplast Fusion Technique to Engineer a Recombinant Microorganism to More Efficiently Degrade ChlorophenolsHonglei Chen0Yu Liu1Fangong Kong2Lucian A. Lucia3Xiaojing Feng4Key Lab of Pulp and Paper Science and Technology of the Ministry of Education (Shandong province), Qilu University of Technology, Jinan, 250353, Shandong, China; ChinaKey Lab of Pulp and Paper Science and Technology of the Ministry of Education (Shandong province), Qilu University of Technology, Jinan, 250353, Shandong, China; ChinaKey Lab of Pulp and Paper Science and Technology of the Ministry of Education (Shandong province), Qilu University of Technology, Jinan, 250353, Shandong, China; ChinaKey Lab of Pulp and Paper Science and Technology of the Ministry of Education (Shandong province), Qilu University of Technology, Jinan, 250353, Shandong, China Laboratory of Soft Materials & Green Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Department of Forest Biomaterials, Raleigh, NC 27695-8005, United States; United StatesShandong Academy of Environmental Science, Jinan, 250013, Shandong, China; China Recombinant strain Xz6-1 was constructed by the protoplast fusion technique with the goal of endowing it with the ability to efficiently degrade pentachlorophenol (PCP). This compound was considered as a representative of possible compounds that can be obtained during the bleaching of pulp for papermaking. The potential of Xz6-1 and Pseudomonas putida to treat PCP synthetic wastewater was explored. The majority of PCP was removed within the first 20 h; two degradation curves were obtained that followed first-order reaction kinetics. The kinetics data revealed that the rate constant for degradation of PCP for Xz6-1 was 0.063 h-1, a value that was over 50% greater than that of Pseudomonas putida (0.040 h-1). Aerobic granular sludge was highly fortified with Xz6-1 and Pseudomonas putida to provide PCP degradability improvements of 180.9% and 98.3%, respectively, relative to the original sludge. All results demonstrate that the protoplast fusion technique is an effective approach to construct a high-activity chlorophenol-degrading strain.http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_10_3_5720_Chen_Protoplast_Fusion_Recombinant_MicroorganismProtoplast fusion techniquePentachlorophenolSynthetic wastewaterBiodegradability |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Honglei Chen Yu Liu Fangong Kong Lucian A. Lucia Xiaojing Feng |
spellingShingle |
Honglei Chen Yu Liu Fangong Kong Lucian A. Lucia Xiaojing Feng Application of the Protoplast Fusion Technique to Engineer a Recombinant Microorganism to More Efficiently Degrade Chlorophenols BioResources Protoplast fusion technique Pentachlorophenol Synthetic wastewater Biodegradability |
author_facet |
Honglei Chen Yu Liu Fangong Kong Lucian A. Lucia Xiaojing Feng |
author_sort |
Honglei Chen |
title |
Application of the Protoplast Fusion Technique to Engineer a Recombinant Microorganism to More Efficiently Degrade Chlorophenols |
title_short |
Application of the Protoplast Fusion Technique to Engineer a Recombinant Microorganism to More Efficiently Degrade Chlorophenols |
title_full |
Application of the Protoplast Fusion Technique to Engineer a Recombinant Microorganism to More Efficiently Degrade Chlorophenols |
title_fullStr |
Application of the Protoplast Fusion Technique to Engineer a Recombinant Microorganism to More Efficiently Degrade Chlorophenols |
title_full_unstemmed |
Application of the Protoplast Fusion Technique to Engineer a Recombinant Microorganism to More Efficiently Degrade Chlorophenols |
title_sort |
application of the protoplast fusion technique to engineer a recombinant microorganism to more efficiently degrade chlorophenols |
publisher |
North Carolina State University |
series |
BioResources |
issn |
1930-2126 1930-2126 |
publishDate |
2015-07-01 |
description |
Recombinant strain Xz6-1 was constructed by the protoplast fusion technique with the goal of endowing it with the ability to efficiently degrade pentachlorophenol (PCP). This compound was considered as a representative of possible compounds that can be obtained during the bleaching of pulp for papermaking. The potential of Xz6-1 and Pseudomonas putida to treat PCP synthetic wastewater was explored. The majority of PCP was removed within the first 20 h; two degradation curves were obtained that followed first-order reaction kinetics. The kinetics data revealed that the rate constant for degradation of PCP for Xz6-1 was 0.063 h-1, a value that was over 50% greater than that of Pseudomonas putida (0.040 h-1). Aerobic granular sludge was highly fortified with Xz6-1 and Pseudomonas putida to provide PCP degradability improvements of 180.9% and 98.3%, respectively, relative to the original sludge. All results demonstrate that the protoplast fusion technique is an effective approach to construct a high-activity chlorophenol-degrading strain. |
topic |
Protoplast fusion technique Pentachlorophenol Synthetic wastewater Biodegradability |
url |
http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_10_3_5720_Chen_Protoplast_Fusion_Recombinant_Microorganism |
work_keys_str_mv |
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