Anxiety, Depression, and Spirituality Among Caregivers of Patients With Alzheimer Disease
<strong>Introduction:</strong> The nature of the Alzheimer’s disease gradually makes patients dependent to persistent care. This may have a large negative effect on the caregivers’ quality of life and predisposes them to psychological distress. Spirituality, however, may act as a buffer...
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doaj-6cb49d32aa88485dad5d8d4ffa1119952020-11-24T22:01:13ZengInternational Travel Medicine Center of IranInternational Journal of Travel Medicine and Global Health2322-11002476-57592015-02-0131293510.20286/ijtmgh-03013733166Anxiety, Depression, and Spirituality Among Caregivers of Patients With Alzheimer DiseaseRoya Samadi0Naghmeh Mokhber1Farshad Faridhosseini2Mehri Baghban Haghighi3Shervin Assari4Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran|Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran|Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran|Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranFaculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran|Center for Research on Ethnicity, Culture, and Health (CRECH), University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, USA|Department of Psychiatry, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA<strong>Introduction:</strong> The nature of the Alzheimer’s disease gradually makes patients dependent to persistent care. This may have a large negative effect on the caregivers’ quality of life and predisposes them to psychological distress. Spirituality, however, may act as a buffer and enhance their adaptability with stressful conditions. This study aimed to evaluate the association between spirituality and symptoms of anxiety and depression in a sample of caregivers of patients with Alzheimer’s disease. <br/><strong>Methods: </strong>In this cross-sectional study, 209 outpatients with moderate Alzheimer’s disease (using DSM-IV criteria and MMSE test) and their caregivers were selected. Patients’ and caregivers’ demographic data were recorded. The Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire and Hospital Anxiety-Depression Scale were completed by caregivers. <br/><strong>Results: </strong>Spirituality was negatively correlated with depressive symptoms. Spirituality, however, had a positive but non-significant correlation with anxiety symptoms. <br/><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Although symptoms of anxiety and depression are highly prevalent in Alzheimer caregivers, only depressive symptoms are directly linked to spirituality. Spiritually-based approach may be a component of therapeutic interventions, in order to enhance caregivers’ adaptability.http://www.ijtmgh.com/article_33166_567d4065170f75c6471906ba92afef07.pdfAlzheimer DiseaseCaregiversdepressionSpirituality |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Roya Samadi Naghmeh Mokhber Farshad Faridhosseini Mehri Baghban Haghighi Shervin Assari |
spellingShingle |
Roya Samadi Naghmeh Mokhber Farshad Faridhosseini Mehri Baghban Haghighi Shervin Assari Anxiety, Depression, and Spirituality Among Caregivers of Patients With Alzheimer Disease International Journal of Travel Medicine and Global Health Alzheimer Disease Caregivers depression Spirituality |
author_facet |
Roya Samadi Naghmeh Mokhber Farshad Faridhosseini Mehri Baghban Haghighi Shervin Assari |
author_sort |
Roya Samadi |
title |
Anxiety, Depression, and Spirituality Among Caregivers of Patients With Alzheimer Disease |
title_short |
Anxiety, Depression, and Spirituality Among Caregivers of Patients With Alzheimer Disease |
title_full |
Anxiety, Depression, and Spirituality Among Caregivers of Patients With Alzheimer Disease |
title_fullStr |
Anxiety, Depression, and Spirituality Among Caregivers of Patients With Alzheimer Disease |
title_full_unstemmed |
Anxiety, Depression, and Spirituality Among Caregivers of Patients With Alzheimer Disease |
title_sort |
anxiety, depression, and spirituality among caregivers of patients with alzheimer disease |
publisher |
International Travel Medicine Center of Iran |
series |
International Journal of Travel Medicine and Global Health |
issn |
2322-1100 2476-5759 |
publishDate |
2015-02-01 |
description |
<strong>Introduction:</strong> The nature of the Alzheimer’s disease gradually makes patients dependent to persistent care. This may have a large negative effect on the caregivers’ quality of life and predisposes them to psychological distress. Spirituality, however, may act as a buffer and enhance their adaptability with stressful conditions. This study aimed to evaluate the association between spirituality and symptoms of anxiety and depression in a sample of caregivers of patients with Alzheimer’s disease. <br/><strong>Methods: </strong>In this cross-sectional study, 209 outpatients with moderate Alzheimer’s disease (using DSM-IV criteria and MMSE test) and their caregivers were selected. Patients’ and caregivers’ demographic data were recorded. The Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire and Hospital Anxiety-Depression Scale were completed by caregivers. <br/><strong>Results: </strong>Spirituality was negatively correlated with depressive symptoms. Spirituality, however, had a positive but non-significant correlation with anxiety symptoms. <br/><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Although symptoms of anxiety and depression are highly prevalent in Alzheimer caregivers, only depressive symptoms are directly linked to spirituality. Spiritually-based approach may be a component of therapeutic interventions, in order to enhance caregivers’ adaptability. |
topic |
Alzheimer Disease Caregivers depression Spirituality |
url |
http://www.ijtmgh.com/article_33166_567d4065170f75c6471906ba92afef07.pdf |
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