Polymer Composites Filled with Metal Derivatives: A Review of Flame Retardants
Polymer composites filled with metal derivatives have been widely used in recent years, particularly as flame retardants, due to their superior characteristics, including high thermal behavior, low environmental degradation, and good fire resistance. The hybridization of metal and polymer composites...
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doaj-6cd42072896741b88ee5f77499e9967a2021-06-01T00:50:52ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602021-05-01131701170110.3390/polym13111701Polymer Composites Filled with Metal Derivatives: A Review of Flame RetardantsR. A. Ilyas0S. M. Sapuan1M. R. M. Asyraf2D. A. Z. N. Dayana3J. J. N. Amelia4M. S. A. Rani5Mohd Nor Faiz Norrrahim6N. M. Nurazzi7H. A. Aisyah8Shubham Sharma9M. R. Ishak10M. Rafidah11M. R. Razman12School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor Bahru 81310, Johor, MalaysiaLaboratory of Biocomposite Technology, Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP), Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Selangor, MalaysiaAdvanced Engineering Materials and Composites (AEMC), Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Selangor, MalaysiaAdvanced Engineering Materials and Composites (AEMC), Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Selangor, MalaysiaSolar Energy Research Institute (SERI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Selangor, MalaysiaResearch Center for Chemical Defence, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia (UPNM), Kem Perdana Sungai Besi, Kuala Lumpur 57000, MalaysiaCentre for Defence Foundation Studies, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia (UPNM), Kem Perdana Sungai Besi, Kuala Lumpur 57000, MalaysiaLaboratory of Biocomposite Technology, Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP), Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Main Campus, IK Gujral Punjab Technical University, Kapurthala 144603, IndiaDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Selangor, MalaysiaResearch Centre for Sustainability Science and Governance (SGK), Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Selangor, MalaysiaPolymer composites filled with metal derivatives have been widely used in recent years, particularly as flame retardants, due to their superior characteristics, including high thermal behavior, low environmental degradation, and good fire resistance. The hybridization of metal and polymer composites produces various favorable properties, making them ideal materials for various advanced applications. The fire resistance performance of polymer composites can be enhanced by increasing the combustion capability of composite materials through the inclusion of metallic fireproof materials to protect the composites. The final properties of the metal-filled thermoplastic composites depend on several factors, including pore shape and distribution and morphology of metal particles. For example, fire safety equipment uses polyester thermoplastic and antimony sources with halogenated additives. The use of metals as additives in composites has captured the attention of researchers worldwide due to safety concern in consideration of people’s life and public properties. This review establishes the state-of-art flame resistance properties of metals/polymer composites for numerous industrial applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/11/1701flame retardantpolymer compositesmetalmetal componentscharacterizationcombustion mechanism |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
R. A. Ilyas S. M. Sapuan M. R. M. Asyraf D. A. Z. N. Dayana J. J. N. Amelia M. S. A. Rani Mohd Nor Faiz Norrrahim N. M. Nurazzi H. A. Aisyah Shubham Sharma M. R. Ishak M. Rafidah M. R. Razman |
spellingShingle |
R. A. Ilyas S. M. Sapuan M. R. M. Asyraf D. A. Z. N. Dayana J. J. N. Amelia M. S. A. Rani Mohd Nor Faiz Norrrahim N. M. Nurazzi H. A. Aisyah Shubham Sharma M. R. Ishak M. Rafidah M. R. Razman Polymer Composites Filled with Metal Derivatives: A Review of Flame Retardants Polymers flame retardant polymer composites metal metal components characterization combustion mechanism |
author_facet |
R. A. Ilyas S. M. Sapuan M. R. M. Asyraf D. A. Z. N. Dayana J. J. N. Amelia M. S. A. Rani Mohd Nor Faiz Norrrahim N. M. Nurazzi H. A. Aisyah Shubham Sharma M. R. Ishak M. Rafidah M. R. Razman |
author_sort |
R. A. Ilyas |
title |
Polymer Composites Filled with Metal Derivatives: A Review of Flame Retardants |
title_short |
Polymer Composites Filled with Metal Derivatives: A Review of Flame Retardants |
title_full |
Polymer Composites Filled with Metal Derivatives: A Review of Flame Retardants |
title_fullStr |
Polymer Composites Filled with Metal Derivatives: A Review of Flame Retardants |
title_full_unstemmed |
Polymer Composites Filled with Metal Derivatives: A Review of Flame Retardants |
title_sort |
polymer composites filled with metal derivatives: a review of flame retardants |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Polymers |
issn |
2073-4360 |
publishDate |
2021-05-01 |
description |
Polymer composites filled with metal derivatives have been widely used in recent years, particularly as flame retardants, due to their superior characteristics, including high thermal behavior, low environmental degradation, and good fire resistance. The hybridization of metal and polymer composites produces various favorable properties, making them ideal materials for various advanced applications. The fire resistance performance of polymer composites can be enhanced by increasing the combustion capability of composite materials through the inclusion of metallic fireproof materials to protect the composites. The final properties of the metal-filled thermoplastic composites depend on several factors, including pore shape and distribution and morphology of metal particles. For example, fire safety equipment uses polyester thermoplastic and antimony sources with halogenated additives. The use of metals as additives in composites has captured the attention of researchers worldwide due to safety concern in consideration of people’s life and public properties. This review establishes the state-of-art flame resistance properties of metals/polymer composites for numerous industrial applications. |
topic |
flame retardant polymer composites metal metal components characterization combustion mechanism |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/11/1701 |
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