Polymer Composites Filled with Metal Derivatives: A Review of Flame Retardants

• Main Authors: R. A. Ilyas, S. M. Sapuan, M. R. M. Asyraf, D. A. Z. N. Dayana, J. J. N. Amelia, M. S. A. Rani, Mohd Nor Faiz Norrrahim, N. M. Nurazzi, H. A. Aisyah, Shubham Sharma, M. R. Ishak, M. Rafidah, M. R. Razman
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
• Series: Polymers
• Subjects: flame retardant; polymer composites; metal; metal components; characterization; combustion mechanism
• Online Access: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/11/1701

Polymer composites filled with metal derivatives have been widely used in recent years, particularly as flame retardants, due to their superior characteristics, including high thermal behavior, low environmental degradation, and good fire resistance. The hybridization of metal and polymer composites produces various favorable properties, making them ideal materials for various advanced applications. The fire resistance performance of polymer composites can be enhanced by increasing the combustion capability of composite materials through the inclusion of metallic fireproof materials to protect the composites. The final properties of the metal-filled thermoplastic composites depend on several factors, including pore shape and distribution and morphology of metal particles. For example, fire safety equipment uses polyester thermoplastic and antimony sources with halogenated additives. The use of metals as additives in composites has captured the attention of researchers worldwide due to safety concern in consideration of people’s life and public properties. This review establishes the state-of-art flame resistance properties of metals/polymer composites for numerous industrial applications.