Applying Heart Rate Variability to Monitor Health and Performance in Tactical Personnel: A Narrative Review
Human performance optimization of tactical personnel requires accurate, meticulous, and effective monitoring of biological adaptations and systemic recovery. Due to an increased understanding of its importance and the commercial availability of assessment tools, the use of heart rate variability (HR...
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doaj-6e44c958c0ea44db8c14748a642f607a2021-08-06T15:23:54ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health1661-78271660-46012021-07-01188143814310.3390/ijerph18158143Applying Heart Rate Variability to Monitor Health and Performance in Tactical Personnel: A Narrative ReviewMark D. Stephenson0Andrew G. Thompson1Justin J. Merrigan2Jason D. Stone3Joshua A. Hagen4Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26505, USARockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26505, USARockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26505, USARockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26505, USARockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26505, USAHuman performance optimization of tactical personnel requires accurate, meticulous, and effective monitoring of biological adaptations and systemic recovery. Due to an increased understanding of its importance and the commercial availability of assessment tools, the use of heart rate variability (HRV) to address this need is becoming more common in the tactical community. Measuring HRV is a non-invasive, practical method for objectively assessing a performer’s readiness, workload, and recovery status; when combined with additional data sources and practitioner input, it provides an affordable and scalable solution for gaining actionable information to support the facilitation and maintenance of operational performance. This narrative review discusses the non-clinical use of HRV for assessing, monitoring, and interpreting autonomic nervous system resource availability, modulation, effectiveness, and efficiency in tactical populations. Broadly, HRV metrics represent a complex series of interactions resulting from internal and external stimuli; therefore, a general overview of HRV applications in tactical personnel is discussed, including the influence of occupational specific demands, interactions between cognitive and physical domains, and recommendations on implementing HRV for training and recovery insights into critical health and performance outcomes.https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/15/8143heart rate variabilityHRVautonomic nervous systemmilitaryhuman performancephysiological monitoring |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Mark D. Stephenson Andrew G. Thompson Justin J. Merrigan Jason D. Stone Joshua A. Hagen |
spellingShingle |
Mark D. Stephenson Andrew G. Thompson Justin J. Merrigan Jason D. Stone Joshua A. Hagen Applying Heart Rate Variability to Monitor Health and Performance in Tactical Personnel: A Narrative Review International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health heart rate variability HRV autonomic nervous system military human performance physiological monitoring |
author_facet |
Mark D. Stephenson Andrew G. Thompson Justin J. Merrigan Jason D. Stone Joshua A. Hagen |
author_sort |
Mark D. Stephenson |
title |
Applying Heart Rate Variability to Monitor Health and Performance in Tactical Personnel: A Narrative Review |
title_short |
Applying Heart Rate Variability to Monitor Health and Performance in Tactical Personnel: A Narrative Review |
title_full |
Applying Heart Rate Variability to Monitor Health and Performance in Tactical Personnel: A Narrative Review |
title_fullStr |
Applying Heart Rate Variability to Monitor Health and Performance in Tactical Personnel: A Narrative Review |
title_full_unstemmed |
Applying Heart Rate Variability to Monitor Health and Performance in Tactical Personnel: A Narrative Review |
title_sort |
applying heart rate variability to monitor health and performance in tactical personnel: a narrative review |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |
issn |
1661-7827 1660-4601 |
publishDate |
2021-07-01 |
description |
Human performance optimization of tactical personnel requires accurate, meticulous, and effective monitoring of biological adaptations and systemic recovery. Due to an increased understanding of its importance and the commercial availability of assessment tools, the use of heart rate variability (HRV) to address this need is becoming more common in the tactical community. Measuring HRV is a non-invasive, practical method for objectively assessing a performer’s readiness, workload, and recovery status; when combined with additional data sources and practitioner input, it provides an affordable and scalable solution for gaining actionable information to support the facilitation and maintenance of operational performance. This narrative review discusses the non-clinical use of HRV for assessing, monitoring, and interpreting autonomic nervous system resource availability, modulation, effectiveness, and efficiency in tactical populations. Broadly, HRV metrics represent a complex series of interactions resulting from internal and external stimuli; therefore, a general overview of HRV applications in tactical personnel is discussed, including the influence of occupational specific demands, interactions between cognitive and physical domains, and recommendations on implementing HRV for training and recovery insights into critical health and performance outcomes. |
topic |
heart rate variability HRV autonomic nervous system military human performance physiological monitoring |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/15/8143 |
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