Comparison Of Late Second-Trimester Non-stress Test Characteristics Between Small For Gestational Age And Appropriate For Gestational Age Fetuses
Background: The purpose of this study was to compare electronic fetal heart rate monitoring (EFM) characteristics between Appropriate for Gestational Age (AGA ) and Small for Gestational Age (SGA) fetuses and to determine whether SGA fetuses have specific abnormalities. Materials and Methods: Among...
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Tehran University of Medical Sciences
2004-07-01
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doaj-6f0cdfa129bf443ca3b5bcf6eda8bb352020-11-25T00:33:04ZfasTehran University of Medical SciencesTehran University Medical Journal1683-17641735-73222004-07-01622166174Comparison Of Late Second-Trimester Non-stress Test Characteristics Between Small For Gestational Age And Appropriate For Gestational Age FetusesBeigy ASalavati JBackground: The purpose of this study was to compare electronic fetal heart rate monitoring (EFM) characteristics between Appropriate for Gestational Age (AGA ) and Small for Gestational Age (SGA) fetuses and to determine whether SGA fetuses have specific abnormalities. Materials and Methods: Among children born from Apr 2002 to Mar 2003 in Arash hospital, we identified 300 singleton infants born after 36 weeks' gestation of uncomplicated pregnancies in whom second-trimester (24-27 weeks' gestation) EFM records were obtained. Individual components of fetal heart rate (FHR) pattern; baseline rate, baseline FHR variability, presence of acceleration and periodic and episodic deceleration , and birth characteristics were compared between AGA and SGA infants or between pregnancies with or without second-trimester decelerations. Statistical analysis was performed using Student t, Chi square and Fisher exact test. Results: Among 300 infants, 261 (87%) were AGA and 39 (13%) were SGA; 65 had and 235 did not have second-trimester decelerations. Baseline FHR variability, second- trimester decelerations and intrapartum FHR decelerations were significantly higher in SGA fetuses than in AGA fetuses (P<0.05). Birth weight and gestational age were significantly lower in SGA fetuses than in AGA fetuses (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in baseline rate and acceleration ,maternal age and parity, Apgar score in 1 minute, meconium staining, mode of delivery, NICU admission, between SGA and AGA infants. Small for Gestational Age infants were more frequent in pregnancies with second-trimester decelerations compared with those without second-trimester deceleration (P<0.05). Baseline FHR variability in pregnancies with second-trimester decelerations was significantly higher than in pregnancies without second-trimester deceleration (P<0.05). Conclusion: Periodic or episodic decelerations and increased FHR variability during late second-trimester EFM were associated with an increased risk of SGA infant http://journals.tums.ac.ir/PdfMed.aspx?pdf_med=/upload_files/pdf/997.pdf&manuscript_id=997fetal heart rate monitoring (FRH)electronic fetal heart rate monitoring (EFM)Appropriate for Gestational Age (AGA) |
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language |
fas |
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DOAJ |
author |
Beigy A Salavati J |
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Beigy A Salavati J Comparison Of Late Second-Trimester Non-stress Test Characteristics Between Small For Gestational Age And Appropriate For Gestational Age Fetuses Tehran University Medical Journal fetal heart rate monitoring (FRH) electronic fetal heart rate monitoring (EFM) Appropriate for Gestational Age (AGA) |
author_facet |
Beigy A Salavati J |
author_sort |
Beigy A |
title |
Comparison Of Late Second-Trimester Non-stress Test Characteristics Between Small For Gestational Age And Appropriate For Gestational Age Fetuses |
title_short |
Comparison Of Late Second-Trimester Non-stress Test Characteristics Between Small For Gestational Age And Appropriate For Gestational Age Fetuses |
title_full |
Comparison Of Late Second-Trimester Non-stress Test Characteristics Between Small For Gestational Age And Appropriate For Gestational Age Fetuses |
title_fullStr |
Comparison Of Late Second-Trimester Non-stress Test Characteristics Between Small For Gestational Age And Appropriate For Gestational Age Fetuses |
title_full_unstemmed |
Comparison Of Late Second-Trimester Non-stress Test Characteristics Between Small For Gestational Age And Appropriate For Gestational Age Fetuses |
title_sort |
comparison of late second-trimester non-stress test characteristics between small for gestational age and appropriate for gestational age fetuses |
publisher |
Tehran University of Medical Sciences |
series |
Tehran University Medical Journal |
issn |
1683-1764 1735-7322 |
publishDate |
2004-07-01 |
description |
Background: The purpose of this study was to compare electronic fetal heart rate monitoring (EFM) characteristics between Appropriate for Gestational Age (AGA ) and Small for Gestational Age (SGA) fetuses and to determine whether SGA fetuses have specific abnormalities. Materials and Methods: Among children born from Apr 2002 to Mar 2003 in Arash hospital, we identified 300 singleton infants born after 36 weeks' gestation of uncomplicated pregnancies in whom second-trimester (24-27 weeks' gestation) EFM records were obtained. Individual components of fetal heart rate (FHR) pattern; baseline rate, baseline FHR variability, presence of acceleration and periodic and episodic deceleration , and birth characteristics were compared between AGA and SGA infants or between pregnancies with or without second-trimester decelerations. Statistical analysis was performed using Student t, Chi square and Fisher exact test. Results: Among 300 infants, 261 (87%) were AGA and 39 (13%) were SGA; 65 had and 235 did not have second-trimester decelerations. Baseline FHR variability, second- trimester decelerations and intrapartum FHR decelerations were significantly higher in SGA fetuses than in AGA fetuses (P<0.05). Birth weight and gestational age were significantly lower in SGA fetuses than in AGA fetuses (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in baseline rate and acceleration ,maternal age and parity, Apgar score in 1 minute, meconium staining, mode of delivery, NICU admission, between SGA and AGA infants. Small for Gestational Age infants were more frequent in pregnancies with second-trimester decelerations compared with those without second-trimester deceleration (P<0.05). Baseline FHR variability in pregnancies with second-trimester decelerations was significantly higher than in pregnancies without second-trimester deceleration (P<0.05). Conclusion: Periodic or episodic decelerations and increased FHR variability during late second-trimester EFM were associated with an increased risk of SGA infant |
topic |
fetal heart rate monitoring (FRH) electronic fetal heart rate monitoring (EFM) Appropriate for Gestational Age (AGA) |
url |
http://journals.tums.ac.ir/PdfMed.aspx?pdf_med=/upload_files/pdf/997.pdf&manuscript_id=997 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT beigya comparisonoflatesecondtrimesternonstresstestcharacteristicsbetweensmallforgestationalageandappropriateforgestationalagefetuses AT salavatij comparisonoflatesecondtrimesternonstresstestcharacteristicsbetweensmallforgestationalageandappropriateforgestationalagefetuses |
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