Genetic lineages in the yellow fever mosquito Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Peru
The yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti was introduced in Peru in 1852 and was considered to be eradicated in 1958. In 2001, Ae. aegypti had been recorded in 15 out of 24 Peruvian Departments. Peru has great ecological differences between the east and west sides of Andes. Because of this, we conside...
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Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Ministério da Saúde
2005-10-01
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doaj-6f4da5d8d0274360b6100dbd1691a9972020-11-24T23:40:03ZengInstituto Oswaldo Cruz, Ministério da SaúdeMemórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz.1678-80602005-10-01100653954410.1590/S0074-02762005000600007S0074-02762005000600007Genetic lineages in the yellow fever mosquito Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from PeruAndré Luis da Costa-da-Silva0Margareth Lara Capurro1José Eduardo Bracco2Secretaria da Saúde do Estado de São PauloUniversidade de São PauloSecretaria da Saúde do Estado de São PauloThe yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti was introduced in Peru in 1852 and was considered to be eradicated in 1958. In 2001, Ae. aegypti had been recorded in 15 out of 24 Peruvian Departments. Peru has great ecological differences between the east and west sides of Andes. Because of this, we consider that Ae. aegypti populations of both east and west sides can have a genetically distinct population structure. In this study we examined genetic variability and genealogical relationships among three Ae. aegypti Peruvian populations: Lima, Piura (west Andes), and Iquitos (east Andes) using a fragment of the ND4 gene of the mitochondrial genome. Three haplotypes were detected among 55 samples. Lima and Iquitos showed the same haplotype (Haplotype I), whereas Piura has two haplotypes (Haplotype II and III). Haplotype II is four mutational steps apart from Haplotype I, while Haplotype III is 13 mutational steps apart from Haplotype I in the network. The analysis of molecular variation showed that mostly of the detected genetic variation occurs at interpopulational level. The significant value phist suggests that Piura population is structured in relation to Lima and Iquitos populations and the gene flow of the ND4 is restricted in Piura when compared to Lima and Iquitos. Genetic relationship between haplotype I and haplotype II suggests introduction of the same mtDNA lineage into those localities. However the existence of a genetically distant haplotype III also suggests introduction of at least two Ae. aegypti lineages in Peru.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762005000600007&lng=en&tlng=enAedes aegyptiND4mitochondrial DNAgenetic variabilityphylogeography |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
André Luis da Costa-da-Silva Margareth Lara Capurro José Eduardo Bracco |
spellingShingle |
André Luis da Costa-da-Silva Margareth Lara Capurro José Eduardo Bracco Genetic lineages in the yellow fever mosquito Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Peru Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Aedes aegypti ND4 mitochondrial DNA genetic variability phylogeography |
author_facet |
André Luis da Costa-da-Silva Margareth Lara Capurro José Eduardo Bracco |
author_sort |
André Luis da Costa-da-Silva |
title |
Genetic lineages in the yellow fever mosquito Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Peru |
title_short |
Genetic lineages in the yellow fever mosquito Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Peru |
title_full |
Genetic lineages in the yellow fever mosquito Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Peru |
title_fullStr |
Genetic lineages in the yellow fever mosquito Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Peru |
title_full_unstemmed |
Genetic lineages in the yellow fever mosquito Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Peru |
title_sort |
genetic lineages in the yellow fever mosquito aedes (stegomyia) aegypti (diptera: culicidae) from peru |
publisher |
Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Ministério da Saúde |
series |
Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. |
issn |
1678-8060 |
publishDate |
2005-10-01 |
description |
The yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti was introduced in Peru in 1852 and was considered to be eradicated in 1958. In 2001, Ae. aegypti had been recorded in 15 out of 24 Peruvian Departments. Peru has great ecological differences between the east and west sides of Andes. Because of this, we consider that Ae. aegypti populations of both east and west sides can have a genetically distinct population structure. In this study we examined genetic variability and genealogical relationships among three Ae. aegypti Peruvian populations: Lima, Piura (west Andes), and Iquitos (east Andes) using a fragment of the ND4 gene of the mitochondrial genome. Three haplotypes were detected among 55 samples. Lima and Iquitos showed the same haplotype (Haplotype I), whereas Piura has two haplotypes (Haplotype II and III). Haplotype II is four mutational steps apart from Haplotype I, while Haplotype III is 13 mutational steps apart from Haplotype I in the network. The analysis of molecular variation showed that mostly of the detected genetic variation occurs at interpopulational level. The significant value phist suggests that Piura population is structured in relation to Lima and Iquitos populations and the gene flow of the ND4 is restricted in Piura when compared to Lima and Iquitos. Genetic relationship between haplotype I and haplotype II suggests introduction of the same mtDNA lineage into those localities. However the existence of a genetically distant haplotype III also suggests introduction of at least two Ae. aegypti lineages in Peru. |
topic |
Aedes aegypti ND4 mitochondrial DNA genetic variability phylogeography |
url |
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762005000600007&lng=en&tlng=en |
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