Efficacy of Plasma-Polymerized Allylamine Coating of Zirconia after Five Years
Plasma-polymerized allylamine (PPAAm) coatings of titanium enhance the cell behavior of osteoblasts. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate a PPAAm nanolayer on zirconia after a storage period of 5 years. Zirconia specimens were directly coated with PPAAm (ZA0) or stored in aseptic package...
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doaj-7006fc6c21c14c9984f060b7c89efcca2020-11-25T03:41:37ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832020-08-0192776277610.3390/jcm9092776Efficacy of Plasma-Polymerized Allylamine Coating of Zirconia after Five YearsNadja Rohr0Katja Fricke1Claudia Bergemann2J Barbara Nebe3Jens Fischer4Biomaterials and Technology, Department of Reconstructive Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel, 4058 Basel, SwitzerlandLeibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology e.V. (INP), 17489 Greifswald, GermanyDepartment of Cell Biology, Rostock University Medical Center, 18057 Rostock, GermanyDepartment of Cell Biology, Rostock University Medical Center, 18057 Rostock, GermanyBiomaterials and Technology, Department of Reconstructive Dentistry, University Center for Dental Medicine, University of Basel, 4058 Basel, SwitzerlandPlasma-polymerized allylamine (PPAAm) coatings of titanium enhance the cell behavior of osteoblasts. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate a PPAAm nanolayer on zirconia after a storage period of 5 years. Zirconia specimens were directly coated with PPAAm (ZA0) or stored in aseptic packages at room temperature for 5 years (ZA5). Uncoated zirconia specimens (Zmt) and the micro-structured endosseous surface of a zirconia implant (Z14) served as controls. The elemental compositions of the PPAAm coatings were characterized and the viability, spreading and gene expression of human osteoblastic cells (MG-63) were assessed. The presence of amino groups in the PPAAm layer was significantly decreased after 5 years due to oxidation processes. Cell viability after 24 h was significantly higher on uncoated specimens (Zmt) than on all other surfaces. Cell spreading after 20 min was significantly higher for Zmt = ZA0 > ZA5 > Z14, while, after 24 h, spreading also varied significantly between Zmt > ZA0 > ZA5 > Z14. The expression of the mRNA differentiation markers collagen I and osteocalcin was upregulated on untreated surfaces Z14 and Zmt when compared to the PPAAm specimens. Due to the high biocompatibility of zirconia itself, a PPAAm coating may not additionally improve cell behavior.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/9/9/2776zirconia implanthuman osteoblastscell viabilitycell spreadinggene expressionplasma-polymerized allylamine |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Nadja Rohr Katja Fricke Claudia Bergemann J Barbara Nebe Jens Fischer |
spellingShingle |
Nadja Rohr Katja Fricke Claudia Bergemann J Barbara Nebe Jens Fischer Efficacy of Plasma-Polymerized Allylamine Coating of Zirconia after Five Years Journal of Clinical Medicine zirconia implant human osteoblasts cell viability cell spreading gene expression plasma-polymerized allylamine |
author_facet |
Nadja Rohr Katja Fricke Claudia Bergemann J Barbara Nebe Jens Fischer |
author_sort |
Nadja Rohr |
title |
Efficacy of Plasma-Polymerized Allylamine Coating of Zirconia after Five Years |
title_short |
Efficacy of Plasma-Polymerized Allylamine Coating of Zirconia after Five Years |
title_full |
Efficacy of Plasma-Polymerized Allylamine Coating of Zirconia after Five Years |
title_fullStr |
Efficacy of Plasma-Polymerized Allylamine Coating of Zirconia after Five Years |
title_full_unstemmed |
Efficacy of Plasma-Polymerized Allylamine Coating of Zirconia after Five Years |
title_sort |
efficacy of plasma-polymerized allylamine coating of zirconia after five years |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Journal of Clinical Medicine |
issn |
2077-0383 |
publishDate |
2020-08-01 |
description |
Plasma-polymerized allylamine (PPAAm) coatings of titanium enhance the cell behavior of osteoblasts. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate a PPAAm nanolayer on zirconia after a storage period of 5 years. Zirconia specimens were directly coated with PPAAm (ZA0) or stored in aseptic packages at room temperature for 5 years (ZA5). Uncoated zirconia specimens (Zmt) and the micro-structured endosseous surface of a zirconia implant (Z14) served as controls. The elemental compositions of the PPAAm coatings were characterized and the viability, spreading and gene expression of human osteoblastic cells (MG-63) were assessed. The presence of amino groups in the PPAAm layer was significantly decreased after 5 years due to oxidation processes. Cell viability after 24 h was significantly higher on uncoated specimens (Zmt) than on all other surfaces. Cell spreading after 20 min was significantly higher for Zmt = ZA0 > ZA5 > Z14, while, after 24 h, spreading also varied significantly between Zmt > ZA0 > ZA5 > Z14. The expression of the mRNA differentiation markers collagen I and osteocalcin was upregulated on untreated surfaces Z14 and Zmt when compared to the PPAAm specimens. Due to the high biocompatibility of zirconia itself, a PPAAm coating may not additionally improve cell behavior. |
topic |
zirconia implant human osteoblasts cell viability cell spreading gene expression plasma-polymerized allylamine |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/9/9/2776 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT nadjarohr efficacyofplasmapolymerizedallylaminecoatingofzirconiaafterfiveyears AT katjafricke efficacyofplasmapolymerizedallylaminecoatingofzirconiaafterfiveyears AT claudiabergemann efficacyofplasmapolymerizedallylaminecoatingofzirconiaafterfiveyears AT jbarbaranebe efficacyofplasmapolymerizedallylaminecoatingofzirconiaafterfiveyears AT jensfischer efficacyofplasmapolymerizedallylaminecoatingofzirconiaafterfiveyears |
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