Role of the tumor microenvironment in PD-L1/PD-1-mediated tumor immune escape
Abstract Tumor immune escape is an important strategy of tumor survival. There are many mechanisms of tumor immune escape, including immunosuppression, which has become a research hotspot in recent years. The programmed death ligand-1/programmed death-1 (PD-L1/PD-1) signaling pathway is an important...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2019-01-01
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Series: | Molecular Cancer |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12943-018-0928-4 |