Oxygen-Containing Fuels from High Acid Water Phase Pyrolysis Bio-Oils by ZSM−5 Catalysis: Kinetic and Mechanism Studies

Oxygen-Containing Fuels from High Acid Water Phase Pyrolysis Bio-Oils by ZSM−5 Catalysis: Kinetic and Mechanism Studies

This study developed an upgrading process focusing on acid transformations of water phase pyrolysis bio-oils to esters of oxygen-containing fuels via ZSM−5 catalyst. Temperature was set as a factor with five levels ranging from 60 to 135 °C with reaction time from 1 to 8 h. The results showed that 8...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yi Wei, Hanwu Lei, Lei Zhu, Xuesong Zhang, Gayatri Yadavalli, Yupeng Liu, Di Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-06-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
bio-oil
esters
oxygen-containing fuels
ZSM−5
kinetic
mechanism
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/8/6/5898

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