An Effective Approach for Handling both Open and Closed Voids in Wireless Sensor Networks
Closed voids are created within a deployed wireless sensor network (WSN), but open voids are often formed on the boundary of this network. Geographical routing protocols must handle these voids where packets fall into local minima. To contribute on resolving this problem, we propose in this paper a...
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2012-03-01
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doaj-70989f03099749c4a78858c3cd6b38c52020-11-25T01:03:39ZengIFSA Publishing, S.L.Sensors & Transducers2306-85151726-54792012-03-0114-2Special Issue196210An Effective Approach for Handling both Open and Closed Voids in Wireless Sensor NetworksMohamed AISSANI0Sofiane BOUZNAD1Abdelmalek HARIZA2Salah-Eddine ALLIA3Computer Science Unit, Ecole Militaire Polytechnique (EMP) P.O. Box 17, Bordj-El-Bahri 16111, Algiers, AlgeriaComputer Science Unit, Ecole Militaire Polytechnique (EMP) P.O. Box 17, Bordj-El-Bahri 16111, Algiers, AlgeriaComputer Science Unit, Ecole Militaire Polytechnique (EMP) P.O. Box 17, Bordj-El-Bahri 16111, Algiers, AlgeriaComputer Science Unit, Ecole Militaire Polytechnique (EMP) P.O. Box 17, Bordj-El-Bahri 16111, Algiers, Algeria Closed voids are created within a deployed wireless sensor network (WSN), but open voids are often formed on the boundary of this network. Geographical routing protocols must handle these voids where packets fall into local minima. To contribute on resolving this problem, we propose in this paper an effective void-tolerant routing approach based on two mechanisms for handling any kind of void. Our approach uses simple and effective algorithms ensuring discovery and maintenance of voids in a WSN. Contrary to existing void-handling techniques, our proposal uses information of all voids for better orienting data packets toward their destination in optimal paths around the voids. Proposed approach has good performances in terms of packet delivery ratio, average routing path length, control packets overhead, energy of network and boundary nodes consumed per delivered packet, and average residual deadline of delivered packets. http://www.sensorsportal.com/HTML/DIGEST/march_2012/SENSORCOMM/P_SI_209.pdfSensor networksGeographical routingRouting voidsVoid-handling techniques |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Mohamed AISSANI Sofiane BOUZNAD Abdelmalek HARIZA Salah-Eddine ALLIA |
spellingShingle |
Mohamed AISSANI Sofiane BOUZNAD Abdelmalek HARIZA Salah-Eddine ALLIA An Effective Approach for Handling both Open and Closed Voids in Wireless Sensor Networks Sensors & Transducers Sensor networks Geographical routing Routing voids Void-handling techniques |
author_facet |
Mohamed AISSANI Sofiane BOUZNAD Abdelmalek HARIZA Salah-Eddine ALLIA |
author_sort |
Mohamed AISSANI |
title |
An Effective Approach for Handling both Open and Closed Voids in Wireless Sensor Networks |
title_short |
An Effective Approach for Handling both Open and Closed Voids in Wireless Sensor Networks |
title_full |
An Effective Approach for Handling both Open and Closed Voids in Wireless Sensor Networks |
title_fullStr |
An Effective Approach for Handling both Open and Closed Voids in Wireless Sensor Networks |
title_full_unstemmed |
An Effective Approach for Handling both Open and Closed Voids in Wireless Sensor Networks |
title_sort |
effective approach for handling both open and closed voids in wireless sensor networks |
publisher |
IFSA Publishing, S.L. |
series |
Sensors & Transducers |
issn |
2306-8515 1726-5479 |
publishDate |
2012-03-01 |
description |
Closed voids are created within a deployed wireless sensor network (WSN), but open voids are often formed on the boundary of this network. Geographical routing protocols must handle these voids where packets fall into local minima. To contribute on resolving this problem, we propose in this paper an effective void-tolerant routing approach based on two mechanisms for handling any kind of void. Our approach uses simple and effective algorithms ensuring discovery and maintenance of voids in a WSN. Contrary to existing void-handling techniques, our proposal uses information of all voids for better orienting data packets toward their destination in optimal paths around the voids. Proposed approach has good performances in terms of packet delivery ratio, average routing path length, control packets overhead, energy of network and boundary nodes consumed per delivered packet, and average residual deadline of delivered packets.
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topic |
Sensor networks Geographical routing Routing voids Void-handling techniques |
url |
http://www.sensorsportal.com/HTML/DIGEST/march_2012/SENSORCOMM/P_SI_209.pdf |
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